Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Xiang Zhang, Muhammad Abdul-Mageed, Laks V. S. Lakshmanan, , | Summary: The Transformer architecture excels in a variety of language modeling tasks, outperforming traditional neural architectures such as RNN and LSTM. This is partially due to its elimination of recurrent connections, which allows for parallel training and […]

Kavli Affiliate: Naomi S. Ginsberg | First 5 Authors: Jonathan G. Raybin, Ethan J. Dunsworth, Veronica Guo, Naomi S. Ginsberg, | Summary: The directed self-assembly of colloidal nanoparticles (NPs) using external fields guides the formation of sophisticated hierarchical materials but becomes less effective with decreasing particle size. As an alternative, electron-beam-driven assembly offers a potential […]

Kavli Affiliate: Kristin A. Persson | First 5 Authors: Haoming Howard Li, Qian Chen, Gerbrand Ceder, Kristin A. Persson, | Summary: Advances in lithium-metal anodes have inspired interest in discovery of Li-free cathodes, most of which are natively found in their charged state. This is in contrast to today’s commercial lithium-ion battery cathodes, which are […]

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Xiang Zhang, Yufei Cui, Chenchen Fu, Weiwei Wu, Zihao Wang | Summary: Real-time object detection is critical for the decision-making process for many real-world applications, such as collision avoidance and path planning in autonomous driving. This work presents an innovative real-time streaming perception method, Transtreaming, which addresses […]

Kavli Affiliate: Paul Alivisatos | First 5 Authors: Abdullah S. Abbas, Daniel Chabeda, Daniel Weinberg, David T. Limmer, Eran Rabani | Summary: Lead-halide perovskite nanocrystals have recently emerged as desirable optical materials for applications such as coherent quantum light emitters and solid-state laser cooling due to their short radiative lifetime and near-unity photoluminescence quantum yield. […]

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Jincheng Zhou, Jin Zhang, Xiang Zhang, Tiaojie Xiao, Di Ma | Summary: Sorting algorithms are the most extensively researched topics in computer science and serve for numerous practical applications. Although various sorts have been proposed for efficiency, different architectures offer distinct flavors to the implementation of parallel […]

Kavli Affiliate: Irfan Siddiqi | First 5 Authors: Abhi D. Rajagopala, Akel Hashim, Neelay Fruitwala, Gang Huang, Yilun Xu | Summary: Standard compilers for quantum circuits decompose arbitrary single-qubit gates into a sequence of physical X(pi/2) pulses and virtual-Z phase gates. Consequently, many circuit classes implement different logic operations but have an equivalent structure of […]

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Han Gao, Hanbo Xiao, Feng Wang, Fangyuan Zhu, Meixiao Wang | Summary: In this article, we introduce the current status of the new NanoARPES endstation at BL07U of Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF), which facilitates the study of the electronic band structure of material systems with limited […]

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Fanjie Xu, Wentao Guo, Feng Wang, Lin Yao, Hongshuai Wang | Summary: The study of structure-spectrum relationships is essential for spectral interpretation, impacting structural elucidation and material design. Predicting spectra from molecular structures is challenging due to their complex relationships. Herein, we introduce NMRNet, a deep learning […]

Kavli Affiliate: David T. Limmer | First 5 Authors: Franky Bernal, Amro Dodin, Constantine Kyprianou, David T. Limmer, Richard J. Saykally | Summary: Combining Deep-UV second harmonic generation spectroscopy with molecular simulations, we confirm and quantify the specific adsorption of guanidinium cations to the air-water interface. Using a Langmuir analysis and measurements at multiple concentrations, […]