Structure-Adaptive Topology Optimization Framework for Photonic Band Gaps with TE-Polarized Sources

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Sukhad Dnyanesh Joshi, Sukhad Dnyanesh Joshi, , , | Summary: Leveraging our structure-adaptive topology optimization framework based on the integration of the photonic density of states over a frequency window for the TM polarization of light [see A. Bahulikar et al., arXiv:2411.09165 (2025)], we show that the […]


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Exploring the Equivalence of Closed-Set Generative and Real Data Augmentation in Image Classification

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Haowen Wang, Haowen Wang, , , | Summary: In this paper, we address a key scientific problem in machine learning: Given a training set for an image classification task, can we train a generative model on this dataset to enhance the classification performance? (i.e., closed-set generative data […]


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A Unified Contrastive-Generative Framework for Time Series Classification

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Ziyu Liu, Ziyu Liu, , , | Summary: Self-supervised learning (SSL) for multivariate time series mainly includes two paradigms: contrastive methods that excel at instance discrimination and generative approaches that model data distributions. While effective individually, their complementary potential remains unexplored. We propose a Contrastive Generative Time […]


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Orbital dependent Coulomb drag in electron-hole bilayer graphene heterostructures

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Zuocheng Zhang, Zuocheng Zhang, , , | Summary: We report Coulomb drag studies in an electron-hole bilayer graphene heterostructure in a magnetic field, where the orbital, spin, and valley degrees of freedom are lifted by the combined effects of exchange interaction, Zeeman energy, and vertical displacement field. […]


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VertexRegen: Mesh Generation with Continuous Level of Detail

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Xiang Zhang, Xiang Zhang, , , | Summary: We introduce VertexRegen, a novel mesh generation framework that enables generation at a continuous level of detail. Existing autoregressive methods generate meshes in a partial-to-complete manner and thus intermediate steps of generation represent incomplete structures. VertexRegen takes inspiration from […]


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Self-adjoint realizations of higher-order squeezing operators

Kavli Affiliate: Felix Fischer | First 5 Authors: Felix Fischer, Felix Fischer, , , | Summary: Higher-order squeezing captures non-Gaussian features of quantum light by probing moments of the field beyond the variance, and is associated with operators involving nonlinear combinations of creation and annihilation operators. Here we study a class of operators of the […]


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Finite-dimensional approximations of generalized squeezing

Kavli Affiliate: Felix Fischer | First 5 Authors: Sahel Ashhab, Sahel Ashhab, , , | Summary: We show unexpected behaviour in simulations of generalized squeezing performed with finite-dimensional truncations of the Fock space: even for extremely large dimension of the state space, the results depend on whether the truncation dimension is even or odd. This […]


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YOLO-Count: Differentiable Object Counting for Text-to-Image Generation

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Guanning Zeng, Guanning Zeng, , , | Summary: We propose YOLO-Count, a differentiable open-vocabulary object counting model that tackles both general counting challenges and enables precise quantity control for text-to-image (T2I) generation. A core contribution is the ‘cardinality’ map, a novel regression target that accounts for variations […]


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Information-Theoretic Decentralized Secure Aggregation with Collusion Resilience

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Xiang Zhang, Xiang Zhang, , , | Summary: In decentralized federated learning (FL), multiple clients collaboratively learn a shared machine learning (ML) model by leveraging their privately held datasets distributed across the network, through interactive exchange of the intermediate model updates. To ensure data security, cryptographic techniques […]


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DiSC-Med: Diffusion-based Semantic Communications for Robust Medical Image Transmission

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Fupei Guo, Fupei Guo, , , | Summary: The rapid development of artificial intelligence has driven smart health with next-generation wireless communication technologies, stimulating exciting applications in remote diagnosis and intervention. To enable a timely and effective response for remote healthcare, efficient transmission of medical data through […]


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