Identifying the Galactic Substructures in 5D Space Using All-sky RR Lyrae Stars in Gaia DR3

Kavli Affiliate: Huawei Zhang | First 5 Authors: Shenglan Sun, Fei Wang, Huawei Zhang, Xiang-Xiang Xue, Yang Huang | Summary: Motivated by the vast gap between photometric and spectroscopic data volumes, there is great potential in using 5D kinematic information to identify and study substructures of the Milky Way. We identify substructures in the Galactic […]


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Orbital Description of Landau Levels

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Huan Wang, Rui Shi, Zhaochen Liu, Jing Wang, | Summary: We construct a minimal lattice model to provide an orbital description of lowest and first Landau levels. With the maximally localized Wannier functions with $s$, $p_-$, $p_+$ orbital characteristics, a three-orbital model is developed, where the lowest […]


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Sample path properties and small ball probabilities for stochastic fractional diffusion equations

Kavli Affiliate: Ran Wang | First 5 Authors: Yuhui Guo, Jian Song, Ran Wang, Yimin Xiao, | Summary: We consider the following stochastic space-time fractional diffusion equation with vanishing initial condition:$$ partial^{beta} u(t, x)=- left(-Deltaright)^{alpha / 2} u(t, x)+ I_{0+}^{gamma}left[dot{W}(t, x)right],quad tin[0,T],: x in mathbb{R}^d,$$ where $alpha>0$, $betain(0,2)$, $gammain[0,1)$, $left(-Deltaright)^{alpha/2}$ is the fractional/power of Laplacian […]


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Continuous gravitational waves from thermal mountains on accreting neutron stars: effect of the nuclear pasta phase

Kavli Affiliate: Lijing Shao | First 5 Authors: Hong-Bo Li, Lijing Shao, Cheng-Jun Xia, Ren-Xin Xu, | Summary: As density increases, the shape of nuclei transitions to non-spherical “nuclear pasta" structures. The physical properties of the nuclear pasta, such as thermal conductivity and elasticity, have implications for detecting continuous gravitational waves from a rapidly rotating […]


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Accuracy of Stellar Mass-to-light Ratios of Nearby Galaxies in the Near-Infrared

Kavli Affiliate: Luis C. Ho | First 5 Authors: Taehyun Kim, Minjin Kim, Luis C. Ho, Yang A. Li, Woong-Seob Jeong | Summary: Future satellite missions are expected to perform all-sky surveys, thus providing the entire sky near-infrared spectral data and consequently opening a new window to investigate the evolution of galaxies. Specifically, the infrared […]


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Wireless Resource Allocation with Collaborative Distributed and Centralized DRL under Control Channel Attacks

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Ke Wang, Wanchun Liu, Teng Joon Lim, , | Summary: In this paper, we consider a wireless resource allocation problem in a cyber-physical system (CPS) where the control channel, carrying resource allocation commands, is subjected to denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. We propose a novel concept of collaborative distributed […]


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SAM Decoding: Speculative Decoding via Suffix Automaton

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Yuxuan Hu, Ke Wang, Xiaokang Zhang, Fanjin Zhang, Cuiping Li | Summary: Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized natural language processing by unifying tasks into text generation, yet their large parameter sizes and autoregressive nature limit inference speed. SAM-Decoding addresses this by introducing a novel retrieval-based speculative […]


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Star-Formation in Neutral Hydrogen Gas Reservoirs at Cosmic Noon

Kavli Affiliate: Luis C. Ho | First 5 Authors: Dharmender, Ravi Joshi, Michele Fumagalli, Pasquier Noterdaeme, Hum Chand | Summary: We aim to constrain the average star formation associated with neutral hydrogen gas reservoirs at cosmic noon. Using a unprecedented sample of 1716 high column density Damped Ly-$alpha$ absorbers (DLAs) from the Sloan Digital Sky […]


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The HI Mass Function of the Local Universe: Combining Measurements from HIPASS, ALFALFA and FASHI

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Wenlin Ma, Hong Guo, Haojie Xu, Michael G. Jones, Chuan-Peng Zhang | Summary: We present the first HI mass function (HIMF) measurement for the recent FAST All Sky HI (FASHI) survey and the most complete measurements of HIMF in the local universe so far by combining the […]


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Intelligent Adaptive Metasurface in Complex Wireless Environments

Kavli Affiliate: Ran Wang | First 5 Authors: Han Qing Yang, Jun Yan Dai, Hui Dong Li, Lijie Wu, Meng Zhen Zhang | Summary: The programmable metasurface is regarded as one of the most promising transformative technologies for next-generation wireless system applications. Due to the lack of effective perception ability of the external electromagnetic environment, […]


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