Satellite quenching by radio jets of central galaxies in galaxy groups

Kavli Affiliate: Yingjie Peng | Summary:Feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGN) is now recognized as a key component of galaxy formation models. It plays a central role in regulating the growth and quenching of galaxies in the center of groups. However, the impact of AGN feedback from central galaxies on satellite galaxies remains largely unexplored. […]


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Pulsar Backend for 21 CentiMeter Array: Implementation of Data Acquisition and Initial Results

Kavli Affiliate: Kejia Lee | Summary:We implemented a data acquisition system for 21 CentiMeter Array (21CMA), enabling baseband observations targeting pulsars and fast radio bursts. Based on the Radio Frequency System-on-Chip (RFSoC) platform, the new backend is capable of instantaneously covering the effective bandwidth from 50 to 350 MHz, with multi-board synchronization achieved at the […]


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The SKA-VLBI Perspective on Radio-Quiet AGN

Kavli Affiliate: Claudio Ricci | Summary:The accretion-ejection mechanism in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) remains a central open problem in astrophysics, tied to the role of AGN feedback in galaxy formation and evolution. Radio-quiet AGN dominate the observed AGN population. Lacking luminous jets, their radio emission traces a rich set of processes spanning the host galaxy […]


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Extreme Mass Ratio Inspirals in Light of Quasi-periodic Eruptions: Milli-Hertz Gravitational Wave Background

Kavli Affiliate: Xian Chen| Summary: Quasi-periodic eruptions (QPEs) are repeated X-ray bursts originating in galactic nuclei. Of the many proposed models, the favored model is the disk-collision model in which a stellar mass orbiter collides with a disk formed from a tidal disruption event, generating flares twice per orbit. In this model QPEs are tracers […]


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From Young to Older Disks: JWST/MIRI Evidence for Fading Molecular Emission and Hints for Elevated C/O in Upper Scorpius

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Long| Summary: We present JWST/MIRI spectroscopy of 14 disks in the older (~5-10 Myr) Upper Scorpius (USco) association and use slab of gas in local thermal equilibrium to infer basic gas properties. We find that half of these disks are molecular rich, with detections of H$_2$O, CO$_2$, HCN, C$_2$H$_2$, and H$_2$, while […]


Continue.. From Young to Older Disks: JWST/MIRI Evidence for Fading Molecular Emission and Hints for Elevated C/O in Upper Scorpius

Chemical Divergence and Water Depletion: Gas Properties of Evolved Upper Scorpius Disks Revealed by JWST/MIRI

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Long| Summary: Tracing the chemical evolution of protoplanetary disks over time requires observations of disks at different ages. However, most JWST/MIRI surveys published to date have targeted younger ($sim$1-3 Myr) rather than older systems. We present the results of a JWST/MIRI MRS survey of the inner regions of 10 protoplanetary disks (ages […]


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Using VLTI/GRAVITY+ to determine the identity of a third planet candidate in the PDS 70 system

Kavli Affiliate: Jinyi Shangguan | Summary:Detections of protoplanets are rare and protoplanetary disk features mischaracterized as planets are common. PDS 70 is one of only two stars known to host multiple confirmed protoplanets, PDS 70 b and c, and repeat detections of a third point-like source in the system suggest the presence of third inner […]


Continue.. Using VLTI/GRAVITY+ to determine the identity of a third planet candidate in the PDS 70 system

Using VLTI/GRAVITY+ to determine the identity of a third planet candidate in the PDS 70 system

Kavli Affiliate: Jinyi Shangguan | Summary:Detections of protoplanets are rare and protoplanetary disk features mischaracterized as planets are common. PDS 70 is one of only two stars known to host multiple confirmed protoplanets, PDS 70 b and c, and repeat detections of a third point-like source in the system suggest the presence of third inner […]


Continue.. Using VLTI/GRAVITY+ to determine the identity of a third planet candidate in the PDS 70 system

Elliptical Regularized Hotelling Testing for High Dimensional Data

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Long| Summary: We consider one-sample testing of a high-dimensional location parameter under elliptically symmetric distributions with heavy tails and pervasive cross-sectional dependence. We propose an elliptical regularized Hotelling test with Cauchy combination (ERHT–CC), based on the sample spatial median and the spatial-sign covariance matrix centered at that median. We derive its null […]


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Broadband multiwavelength properties of the archetypal blazar 3C 279 during the 2017 Event Horizon Telescope campaign

Kavli Affiliate: Luis Ho | Summary:The archetypal blazar 3C 279 hosts a prominent relativistic jet and exhibits strong broadband variability across the electromagnetic spectrum. In April 2017, the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) observed 3C 279, alongside one of the most extensive quasi-simultaneous multiwavelength (MWL) campaigns ever conducted. With the aim of investigating the physical processes […]


Continue.. Broadband multiwavelength properties of the archetypal blazar 3C 279 during the 2017 Event Horizon Telescope campaign