Inferences on relations between distant supermassive black holes and their hosts complemented by the galaxy fundamental plane

Kavli Affiliate: John Silverman | First 5 Authors: John Silverman, Junyao Li, Xuheng Ding, , | Summary: The realization of fundamental relations between supermassive black holes and their host galaxies would have profound implications in astrophysics. To add further context to studies of their co-evolution, an investigation is carried out to gain insight as to […]


Continue.. Inferences on relations between distant supermassive black holes and their hosts complemented by the galaxy fundamental plane

Testing High-Energy Emission Models for Blazars with X-ray Polarimetry

Kavli Affiliate: Roger W. Romani | First 5 Authors: Abel L. Peirson, Ioannis Liodakis, Roger W. Romani, , | Summary: Both leptonic and hadronic emission processes may contribute to blazar jet emission; which dominates in blazars’s high energy emission component remains an open question. Some intermediate synchrotron peaked blazars transition from their low to high […]


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Bayesian Data Analysis for Sky-averaged 21-cm Experiments in the Presence of Ionospheric Effects

Kavli Affiliate: George Efstathiou | First 5 Authors: Emma Shen, Dominic Anstey, Eloy de Lera Acedo, Anastasia Fialkov, | Summary: The ionosphere introduces chromatic distortions on low frequency radio waves, and thus poses a hurdle for 21-cm cosmology. In this paper we introduce time-varying chromatic ionospheric effects on simulated antenna temperature data of a global […]


Continue.. Bayesian Data Analysis for Sky-averaged 21-cm Experiments in the Presence of Ionospheric Effects

Analyzing the Adoption Challenges of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Smart Cities in China

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Ke Wang, Yafei Zhao, Rajan Kumar Gangadhari, Zhixing Li, | Summary: Smart cities play a vital role in the growth of a nation. In recent years, several countries have made huge investments in developing smart cities to offer sustainable living. However, there are some challenges to overcome […]


Continue.. Analyzing the Adoption Challenges of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Smart Cities in China

Revealing the Galaxy-Halo Connection Through Machine Learning

Kavli Affiliate: Nickolay Y. Gnedin | First 5 Authors: Ryan Hausen, Brant E. Robertson, Hanjue Zhu, Nickolay Y. Gnedin, Piero Madau | Summary: Understanding the connections between galaxy stellar mass, star formation rate, and dark matter halo mass represents a key goal of the theory of galaxy formation. Cosmological simulations that include hydrodynamics, physical treatments […]


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Parametric Level-sets Enhanced To Improve Reconstruction (PaLEnTIR)

Kavli Affiliate: Eric Miller | First 5 Authors: Ege Ozsar, Misha Kilmer, Eric Miller, Eric de Sturler, Arvind Saibaba | Summary: In this paper, we consider the restoration and reconstruction of piecewise constant objects in two and three dimensions using PaLEnTIR, a significantly enhanced Parametric level set (PaLS) model relative to the current state-of-the-art. The […]


Continue.. Parametric Level-sets Enhanced To Improve Reconstruction (PaLEnTIR)

Parametric Level-sets Enhanced To Improve Reconstruction (PaLEnTIR)

Kavli Affiliate: Eric Miller | First 5 Authors: Ege Ozsar, Misha Kilmer, Eric Miller, Eric de Sturler, Arvind Saibaba | Summary: In this paper, we consider the restoration and reconstruction of piecewise constant objects in two and three dimensions using PaLEnTIR, a significantly enhanced Parametric level set (PaLS) model relative to the current state-of-the-art. The […]


Continue.. Parametric Level-sets Enhanced To Improve Reconstruction (PaLEnTIR)

Parametric Level-sets Enhanced To Improve Reconstruction (PaLEnTIR)

Kavli Affiliate: Eric Miller | First 5 Authors: Ege Ozsar, Misha Kilmer, Eric Miller, Eric de Sturler, Arvind Saibaba | Summary: We introduce PaLEnTIR, a significantly enhanced parametric level-set (PaLS) method addressing the restoration and reconstruction of piecewise constant objects. Our key contribution involves a unique PaLS formulation utilizing a single level-set function to restore […]


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Distances to Local Group Galaxies via Population II, Stellar Distance Indicators. II. The Fornax Dwarf Spheroidal

Kavli Affiliate: Wendy L. Freedman | First 5 Authors: Elias K. Oakes, Taylor J. Hoyt, Wendy L. Freedman, Barry F. Madore, Quang H. Tran | Summary: We determine three independent Population II distance moduli to the Fornax dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxy, using wide-field, ground-based $VI$ imaging acquired with the Magellan-Baade telescope at Las Campanas Observatory. […]


Continue.. Distances to Local Group Galaxies via Population II, Stellar Distance Indicators. II. The Fornax Dwarf Spheroidal