Kavli Affiliate: Steven M. Kahn | First 5 Authors: Bob Blum, Seth W. Digel, Alex Drlica-Wagner, Salman Habib, Katrin Heitmann | Summary: The Vera C. Rubin Observatory will begin the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) in 2024, spanning an area of 18,000 square degrees in six bands, with more than 800 observations of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kiyoshi Masui | First 5 Authors: Haochen Wang, Juan Mena-Parra, Tianyue Chen, Kiyoshi Masui, | Summary: Observations of the redshifted 21-cm signal emitted by neutral hydrogen represent a promising probe of large-scale structure in the universe. However, cosmological 21-cm signal is challenging to observe due to astrophysical foregrounds which are several orders of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Susan Clark | First 5 Authors: Travis S. Humble, Andrea Delgado, Raphael Pooser, Christopher Seck, Ryan Bennink | Summary: Quantum computing offers a new paradigm for advancing high-energy physics research by enabling novel methods for representing and reasoning about fundamental quantum mechanical phenomena. Realizing these ideals will require the development of novel computational […]
Kavli Affiliate: Susan Clark | First 5 Authors: Travis S. Humble, Andrea Delgado, Raphael Pooser, Christopher Seck, Ryan Bennink | Summary: Quantum computing offers a new paradigm for advancing high-energy physics research by enabling novel methods for representing and reasoning about fundamental quantum mechanical phenomena. Realizing these ideals will require the development of novel computational […]
Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vogelsberger, Lina Necib | First 5 Authors: Arka Banerjee, Kimberly K. Boddy, Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine, Adrienne L. Erickcek, Daniel Gilman | Summary: Over the past several decades, unexpected astronomical discoveries have been fueling a new wave of particle model building and are inspiring the next generation of ever-more-sophisticated simulations to reveal the nature […]
Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vogelsberger | First 5 Authors: Arka Banerjee, Kimberly K. Boddy, Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine, Adrienne L. Erickcek, Daniel Gilman | Summary: Over the past several decades, unexpected astronomical discoveries have been fueling a new wave of particle model building and are inspiring the next generation of ever-more-sophisticated simulations to reveal the nature of Dark […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Zhangxuan Gu, Changhua Meng, Ke Wang, Jun Lan, Weiqiang Wang | Summary: Recently, various multimodal networks for Visually-Rich Document Understanding(VRDU) have been proposed, showing the promotion of transformers by integrating visual and layout information with the text embeddings. However, most existing approaches utilize the position embeddings to […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Zhangxuan Gu, Changhua Meng, Ke Wang, Jun Lan, Weiqiang Wang | Summary: Recently, various multimodal networks for Visually-Rich Document Understanding(VRDU) have been proposed, showing the promotion of transformers by integrating visual and layout information with the text embeddings. However, most existing approaches utilize the position embeddings to […]
Kavli Affiliate: Tom Melia, Shigeki Matsumoto | First 5 Authors: Tsuguo Aramaki, Mirko Boezio, James Buckley, Esra Bulbul, Philip von Doetinchem | Summary: This white paper discusses the current landscape and prospects for experiments sensitive to particle dark matter processes producing photons and cosmic rays. Much of the gamma-ray sky remains unexplored on a level […]
Kavli Affiliate: Shunsaku Horiuchi | First 5 Authors: Rebecca K. Leane, Seodong Shin, Liang Yang, Govinda Adhikari, Haider Alhazmi | Summary: Intriguing signals with excesses over expected backgrounds have been observed in many astrophysical and terrestrial settings, which could potentially have a dark matter origin. Astrophysical excesses include the Galactic Center GeV gamma-ray excess detected […]