Primordial Black Holes from CDM Isocurvature Perturbations

Kavli Affiliate: Misao Sasaki | First 5 Authors: Samuel Passaglia, Misao Sasaki, , , | Summary: We show that primordial black holes can be produced from the collapse of large isocurvature perturbations of the cold dark matter. We develop a novel procedure to compute the resulting black hole abundance by studying matched perturbations of matter-only […]


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Rotation and deformation of strangeon stars in the Lennard-Jones model

Kavli Affiliate: Lijing Shao | First 5 Authors: Yong Gao, Xiao-Yu Lai, Lijing Shao, Ren-Xin Xu, | Summary: The strong interactions at low energy scales determine the state of the supranuclear matter in the pulsar-like compact objects. It is proposed that the bulk strong matter could be composed of strangeons, which are quark clusters with […]


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Automated Detection of Antenna Malfunctions in Large-N Interferometers: A Case Study with the Hydrogen Epoch of Reionization Array

Kavli Affiliate: Jacqueline N. Hewitt | First 5 Authors: Dara Storer, Joshua S. Dillon, Daniel C. Jacobs, Miguel F. Morales, Bryna J. Hazelton | Summary: We present a framework for identifying and flagging malfunctioning antennas in large radio interferometers. We outline two distinct categories of metrics designed to detect outliers along known failure modes of […]


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The Effects of Dark Matter and Baryonic Physics on the Milky Way Subhalo Population in the Presence of the Large Magellanic Cloud

Kavli Affiliate: Risa H. Wechsler | First 5 Authors: Ethan O. Nadler, Arka Banerjee, Susmita Adhikari, Yao-Yuan Mao, Risa H. Wechsler | Summary: Given recent developments in our understanding of the Large Magellanic Cloud’s (LMC) impact on the Milky Way’s (MW) dark matter subhalo population, we compare the signatures of dark matter and baryonic physics […]


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AdS3’s with and without BTZ’s

Kavli Affiliate: Emil J. Martinec | First 5 Authors: Emil J. Martinec, , , , | Summary: This companion paper to arXiv:2109.00065 explores the interpretation of $AdS_3/CFT_2$ duality for $k=(R_{AdS}/lstr)^2<1$ in terms of "non-critical little string theory". We review the underlying fivebrane structure of 1/2-BPS backgrounds for string theory in both the critical dimension and […]


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Gravitational Memory and Compact Extra Dimensions

Kavli Affiliate: Savdeep Sethi | First 5 Authors: Christian Ferko, Gautam Satishchandran, Savdeep Sethi, , | Summary: We develop a general formalism for treating radiative degrees of freedom near $mathscr{I}^{+}$ in theories with an arbitrary Ricci-flat internal space. These radiative modes are encoded in a generalized news tensor which decomposes into gravitational, electromagnetic, and scalar […]


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Angular correlations of causally-coherent primordial quantum perturbations

Kavli Affiliate: Stephan S. Meyer | First 5 Authors: Craig Hogan, Stephan S. Meyer, , , | Summary: We consider the hypothesis that nonlocal, omnidirectional, causally-coherent quantum entanglement of inflationary horizons may account for some well-known measured anomalies of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy on large angular scales. It is shown that causal coherence can […]


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Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam Survey of Cygnus OB2 Complex — I: Introduction, Photometry and Source Catalog

Kavli Affiliate: Gregory J. Herczeg | First 5 Authors: Saumya Gupta, Jessy Jose, Surhud More, Swagat R. Das, Gregory J. Herczeg | Summary: Low mass star formation inside massive clusters is crucial to understand the effect of cluster environment on processes like circumstellar disk evolution, planet and brown dwarf formation. The young massive association of […]


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The CAMELS Multifield Dataset: Learning the Universe’s Fundamental Parameters with Artificial Intelligence

Kavli Affiliate: David N. Spergel | First 5 Authors: Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro, Shy Genel, Daniel Angles-Alcazar, Leander Thiele, Romeel Dave | Summary: We present the Cosmology and Astrophysics with MachinE Learning Simulations (CAMELS) Multifield Dataset, CMD, a collection of hundreds of thousands of 2D maps and 3D grids containing many different properties of cosmic gas, dark […]


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The Compton Spectrometer and Imager Project for MeV Astronomy

Kavli Affiliate: Tom Melia | First 5 Authors: John A. Tomsick, Steven E. Boggs, Andreas Zoglauer, Eric Wulf, Lee Mitchell | Summary: The Compton Spectrometer and Imager (COSI) is a 0.2-5 MeV Compton telescope capable of imaging, spectroscopy, and polarimetry of astrophysical sources. Such capabilities are made possible by COSI’s germanium cross-strip detectors, which provide […]


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