Observational Inference on the Delay Time Distribution of Short Gamma-ray Bursts

Kavli Affiliate: Daniel E. Holz | First 5 Authors: Michael Zevin, Anya E. Nugent, Susmita Adhikari, Wen-fai Fong, Daniel E. Holz | Summary: The delay time distribution of neutron star mergers provides critical insights into binary evolution processes and the merger rate evolution of compact object binaries. However, current observational constraints on this delay time […]


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Boson-fermion duality with subsystem symmetry

Kavli Affiliate: Masahito Yamazaki | First 5 Authors: Weiguang Cao, Masahito Yamazaki, Yunqin Zheng, , | Summary: We explore an exact duality in $(2+1)$d between the fermionization of a bosonic theory with a $mathbb{Z}_2$ subsystem symmetry and a fermionic theory with a $mathbb{Z}_2$ subsystem fermion parity symmetry. A typical example is the duality between the […]


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The Mysterious Affair of the H$_2$ in AU Mic

Kavli Affiliate: Gregory Herczeg | First 5 Authors: Laura Flagg, Christopher Johns-Krull, Kevin France, Gregory Herczeg, Joan Najita | Summary: Molecular hydrogen is the most abundant molecule in the Galaxy and plays important roles for planets, their circumstellar environments, and many of their host stars. We have confirmed the presence of molecular hydrogen in the […]


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Ramification theory from homotopical point of view, I

Kavli Affiliate: Tomoyuki Abe | First 5 Authors: Tomoyuki Abe, , , , | Summary: We prove the compatibility of pushforward along a proper morphism of an ‘{e}tale constructible sheaf and the pushforward of its characteristic cycle up to $p$-torsion. This was conjectured by Takeshi Saito. For this, we revisit the construction of the characteristic […]


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Accurate Scoliosis Vertebral Landmark Localization on X-ray Images via Shape-constrained Multi-stage Cascaded CNNs

Kavli Affiliate: Li Xin Li | First 5 Authors: Zhiwei Wang, Jinxin Lv, Yunqiao Yang, Yuanhuai Liang, Yi Lin | Summary: Vertebral landmark localization is a crucial step for variant spine-related clinical applications, which requires detecting the corner points of 17 vertebrae. However, the neighbor landmarks often disturb each other for the homogeneous appearance of […]


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A Dual-fusion Semantic Segmentation Framework With GAN For SAR Images

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Donghui Li, Jia Liu, Fang Liu, Wenhua Zhang, Andi Zhang | Summary: Deep learning based semantic segmentation is one of the popular methods in remote sensing image segmentation. In this paper, a network based on the widely used encoderdecoder architecture is proposed to accomplish the synthetic aperture […]


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Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Next-Generation Mega Satellite Networks

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Bassel Al Homssi, Kosta Dakic, Ke Wang, Tansu Alpcan, Ben Allen | Summary: Space communications, particularly massive satellite networks, re-emerged as an appealing candidate for next generation networks due to major advances in space launching, electronics, processing power, and miniaturization. However, massive satellite networks rely on numerous […]


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Two Candidate KH 15D-like Systems from the Zwicky Transient Facility

Kavli Affiliate: Subo Dong | First 5 Authors: Wei Zhu, Klaus Bernhard, Fei Dai, Min Fang, J. J. Zanazzi | Summary: KH 15D contains a circumbinary disk that is tilted relative to the orbital plane of the central binary. The precession of the disk and the orbital motion of the binary together produce rich phenomena […]


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Formal Analysis of Lending Pools in Decentralized Finance

Kavli Affiliate: James Chiang | First 5 Authors: Massimo Bartoletti, James Chiang, Tommi Junttila, Alberto Lluch Lafuente, Massimiliano Mirelli | Summary: Decentralised Finance (DeFi) applications constitute an entire financial ecosystem deployed on blockchains. Such applications are based on complex protocols and incentive mechanisms whose financial safety is hard to determine. Besides, their adoption is rapidly […]


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