Chicago-Carnegie Hubble Program (CCHP) A Multi-Wavelength Search for the Effects of Metallicity on the Cepheid Distance Scale. Part II: Theoretical Models and Synthetic Spectra

Kavli Affiliate: Wendy L. Freedman | First 5 Authors: Barry F. Madore, Wendy L. Freedman, Kayla Owens, , | Summary: This is the second of two papers exploring the effects of metallicity on the multi-wavelength properties of Cepheids in terms of their multi-wavelength period-luminosity (PL) relations, impacting their use as extragalactic distance indicators, underpinning one […]


Continue.. Chicago-Carnegie Hubble Program (CCHP) A Multi-Wavelength Search for the Effects of Metallicity on the Cepheid Distance Scale. Part II: Theoretical Models and Synthetic Spectra

Millimeter-wave observations of Euclid Deep Field South using the South Pole Telescope: A data release of temperature maps and catalogs

Kavli Affiliate: Chao-Lin Kuo | First 5 Authors: M. Archipley, A. Hryciuk, L. E. Bleem, K. Kornoelje, M. Klein | Summary: Context. The South Pole Telescope third-generation camera (SPT-3G) has observed over 10,000 square degrees of sky at 95, 150, and 220 GHz (3.3, 2.0, 1.4 mm, respectively) overlapping the ongoing 14,000 square-degree Euclid Wide […]


Continue.. Millimeter-wave observations of Euclid Deep Field South using the South Pole Telescope: A data release of temperature maps and catalogs

Wess-Zumino-Witten Interactions of Axions: Three-Flavor

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Yang Bai, Ting-Kuo Chen, Jia Liu, Xiaolin Ma, | Summary: We present a complete Lagrangian describing axion interactions with pseudoscalar and (axial-)vector mesons within the three light-flavor quark framework. This formulation incorporates both the standard chiral Lagrangian and the full Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) term. By including instanton effects […]


Continue.. Wess-Zumino-Witten Interactions of Axions: Three-Flavor

Wess-Zumino-Witten Interactions of Axions: Three-Flavor

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Yang Bai, Ting-Kuo Chen, Jia Liu, Xiaolin Ma, | Summary: We present a complete Lagrangian describing axion interactions with pseudoscalar and (axial-)vector mesons within the three light-flavor quark framework. This formulation incorporates both the standard chiral Lagrangian and the full Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) term. By including instanton effects […]


Continue.. Wess-Zumino-Witten Interactions of Axions: Three-Flavor

Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Junzhuo Li, Bo Wang, Xiuze Zhou, Peijie Jiang, Jia Liu | Summary: The interpretability of Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models, especially those with heterogeneous designs, remains underexplored. Existing attribution methods for dense models fail to capture dynamic routing-expert interactions in sparse MoE architectures. To address this issue, we propose […]


Continue.. Decoding Knowledge Attribution in Mixture-of-Experts: A Framework of Basic-Refinement Collaboration and Efficiency Analysis

$δn$ formalism: A new formulation for the probability density of the curvature perturbation

Kavli Affiliate: Misao Sasaki | First 5 Authors: Diego Cruces, Shi Pi, Misao Sasaki, , | Summary: $delta N$ formalism is a useful method to calculate the curvature perturbation. Contrary to what it is typically done in the literature, we re-formulate the $delta N$ formalism by using the $e$-folding number $n$ counted forward in time. […]


Continue.. $δn$ formalism: A new formulation for the probability density of the curvature perturbation

$δn$ formalism: A new formulation for the probability density of the curvature perturbation

Kavli Affiliate: Misao Sasaki | First 5 Authors: Diego Cruces, Shi Pi, Misao Sasaki, , | Summary: $delta N$ formalism is a useful method to calculate the curvature perturbation. Contrary to what it is typically done in the literature, we re-formulate the $delta N$ formalism by using the $e$-folding number $n$ counted forward in time. […]


Continue.. $δn$ formalism: A new formulation for the probability density of the curvature perturbation

All-sky search for individual Primordial Black Hole bursts with LHAASO

Kavli Affiliate: Li Xin Li | First 5 Authors: Zhen Cao, F. Aharonian, Y. X. Bai, Y. W. Bao, D. Bastieri | Summary: Primordial Black Holes~(PBHs) are hypothetical black holes with a wide range of masses that formed in the early universe. As a result, they may play an important cosmological role and provide a […]


Continue.. All-sky search for individual Primordial Black Hole bursts with LHAASO

All-sky search for individual Primordial Black Hole bursts with LHAASO

Kavli Affiliate: Li Xin Li | First 5 Authors: Zhen Cao, F. Aharonian, Y. X. Bai, Y. W. Bao, D. Bastieri | Summary: Primordial Black Holes~(PBHs) are hypothetical black holes with a wide range of masses that formed in the early universe. As a result, they may play an important cosmological role and provide a […]


Continue.. All-sky search for individual Primordial Black Hole bursts with LHAASO

Photometric redshift estimation for emission line galaxies of DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys by CNN-MLP

Kavli Affiliate: Xuebing Wu | First 5 Authors: Shirui Wei, Changhua Li, Yanxia Zhang, Chenzhou Cui, Chao Tang | Summary: Emission Line Galaxies (ELGs) are crucial for cosmological studies, particularly in understanding the large-scale structure of the Universe and the role of dark energy. ELGs form an essential component of the target catalogue for the […]


Continue.. Photometric redshift estimation for emission line galaxies of DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys by CNN-MLP