Kavli Affiliate: Claudio Ricci | First 5 Authors: Jeffrey D. McKaig, Shobita Satyapal, Ari Laor, Nicholas P. Abel, Sara M. Doan | Summary: Forbidden collisionally excited optical atomic transitions from high ionization potential (IP$geq$54.8,eV) ions, such as Ca$^{mathrm{4+}}$, Ne$^{mathrm{4+}}$, Fe$^{mathrm{6+}}$, Fe$^{mathrm{10+}}$, Fe$^{mathrm{13+}}$, Ar$^{mathrm{9+}}$, and S$^{mathrm{11+}}$, are known as optical coronal lines (CLs). The spectral energy […]

Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Yuhao Du, Zhuo Li, Pengyu Cheng, Xiang Wan, Anningzhe Gao | Summary: Large Language Models (LLMs) have become a focal point in the rapidly evolving field of artificial intelligence. However, a critical concern is the presence of toxic content within the pre-training corpus of these models, which […]

Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Yuhao Du, Zhuo Li, Pengyu Cheng, Xiang Wan, Anningzhe Gao | Summary: Despite the substantial advancements in artificial intelligence, large language models (LLMs) remain being challenged by generation safety. With adversarial jailbreaking prompts, one can effortlessly induce LLMs to output harmful content, causing unexpected negative social impacts. […]