Frozonium: Freezing Anharmonicity in Floquet Superconducting Circuits

Kavli Affiliate: Debanjan Chowdhury | First 5 Authors: Keiran Lewellen, Rohit Mukherjee, Haoyu Guo, Saswata Roy, Valla Fatemi | Summary: Floquet engineering is a powerful method that can be used to modify the properties of interacting many-body Hamiltonians via the application of periodic time-dependent drives. Here we consider the physics of an inductively shunted superconducting […]


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Deep inference of simulated strong lenses in ground-based surveys

Kavli Affiliate: Joshua Frieman | First 5 Authors: Jason Poh, Ashwin Samudre, Aleksandra Ćiprijanović, Joshua Frieman, Gourav Khullar | Summary: The large number of strong lenses discoverable in future astronomical surveys will likely enhance the value of strong gravitational lensing as a cosmic probe of dark energy and dark matter. However, leveraging the increased statistical […]


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The diverse physical origins of stars in the dynamically hot bulge: CALIFA vs. IllustrisTNG

Le Zhang, Ling Zhu, Annalisa Pillepich, Min Du, Fangzhou Jiang | Summary: [[{“value”:”We compare the internal stellar structures of central galaxies in the TNG50 and TNG100 simulations and field galaxies in the CALIFA survey. The luminosity fractions of the dynamically cold, warm, and hot components in both TNG50 and TNG100 galaxies exhibit general consistency with […]


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Turing-Completeness and Undecidability in Coupled Nonlinear Optical Resonators

Kavli Affiliate: Alireza Marandi | First 5 Authors: Gordon Li, Alireza Marandi, , , | Summary: Networks of coupled nonlinear optical resonators have emerged as an important class of systems in ultrafast optical science, enabling richer and more complex nonlinear dynamics compared to their single-resonator or travelling-wave counterparts. In recent years, these coupled nonlinear optical […]


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Deep Photometric Observations of Ultra-Faint Milky Way Satellites Centaurus I and Eridanus IV

Kavli Affiliate: Alexander P. Ji | First 5 Authors: Quinn O. Casey, Burçin Mutlu-Pakdil, David J. Sand, Andrew B. Pace, Denija Crnojevic | Summary: We present deep Magellan$+$Megacam imaging of Centaurus I (Cen I) and Eridanus IV (Eri IV), two recently discovered Milky Way ultra-faint satellites. Our data reach $sim2-3$ magnitudes deeper than the discovery […]


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Probing triple-gauge couplings in anomalous gauge theories at hadron and lepton colliders

Kavli Affiliate: Carlos E. M. Wagner | First 5 Authors: Anibal D. Medina, Nicolás I. Mileo, Alejandro Szynkman, Santiago A. Tanco, Carlos E. M. Wagner | Summary: Gauge anomalous quantum field theories are inconsistent as full UV theories since they lead to the breaking of Lorentz invariance or Unitarity, as well as non-renormalizability. It is […]


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The Kratos Framework for Heterogeneous Astrophysical Simulations: Fundamental Infrastructures and Hydrodynamics

Kavli Affiliate: Lile Wang | First 5 Authors: Lile Wang, , , , | Summary: The field of astrophysics has long sought computational tools capable of harnessing the power of modern GPUs to simulate the complex dynamics of astrophysical phenomena. The Kratos Framework, a novel GPU-based simulation system designed to leverage heterogeneous computing architectures, is […]


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Observational Signatures of Disk Winds in Protoplanetary Disks: Differentiating Magnetized and Photoevaporative Outflows With Fully Coupled Thermochemistry

Kavli Affiliate: Lile Wang | First 5 Authors: Xiao Hu, Jaehan Bae, Zhaohuan Zhu, Lile Wang, | Summary: Magnetized winds and photoevaporative winds are critical in shaping protoplanetary disk evolution. Using 2D axisymmetric (magneto-)hydrodynamic simulations with Athena++ implementing fully coupled thermochemistry, we investigate the signatures of the two winds in CO and [C~I] ALMA observations, […]


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Pointing Accuracy Improvements for the South Pole Telescope with Machine Learning

Kavli Affiliate: Chao-Lin Kuo | First 5 Authors: P. M. Chichura, A. Rahlin, A. J. Anderson, B. Ansarinejad, M. Archipley | Summary: We present improvements to the pointing accuracy of the South Pole Telescope (SPT) using machine learning. The ability of the SPT to point accurately at the sky is limited by its structural imperfections, […]


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ClarityEthic: Explainable Moral Judgment Utilizing Contrastive Ethical Insights from Large Language Models

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Yuxi Sun, Wei Gao, Jing Ma, Hongzhan Lin, Ziyang Luo | Summary: With the rise and widespread use of Large Language Models (LLMs), ensuring their safety is crucial to prevent harm to humans and promote ethical behaviors. However, directly assessing value valence (i.e., support or oppose) by […]


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