Kavli Affiliate: Salman Habib | First 5 Authors: Matthew Otten, Byeol Kang, Dmitry Fedorov, Anouar Benali, Salman Habib | Summary: As quantum hardware continues to improve, more and more application scientists have entered the field of quantum computing. However, even with the rapid improvements in the last few years, quantum devices, especially for quantum chemistry […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Bowen Qu, Xiaoyu Liang, Shangkun Sun, Wei Gao, | Summary: The recent advancements in Text-to-Video Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) have been remarkable. Compared with traditional videos, the assessment of AIGC videos encounters various challenges: visual inconsistency that defy common sense, discrepancies between content and the textual […]
Kavli Affiliate: Chiara Daraio | First 5 Authors: Chelsea Fox, Kyle Chen, Micaela Antonini, Tommaso Magrini, Chiara Daraio | Summary: As a result of evolution, many biological materials have developed irregular structures that lead to outstanding mechanical properties, like high stiffness-to-weight ratios and good energy absorption. To reproduce these properties in synthetic materials, biomimicry typically […]
Kavli Affiliate: Marcela Carena | First 5 Authors: Henning Bahl, Marcela Carena, Aurora Ireland, Carlos E. M. Wagner, | Summary: The resummation of large thermal corrections to the effective potential is mandatory for the accurate prediction of phase transitions. We discuss the accuracy of different prescriptions to perform this resummation at the one- and two-loop […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Wei Gao, Pengyu Shi, Matteo Parsani, Pedro Costa, | Summary: In particle-laden turbulent wall flows, lift forces can influence the near-wall turbulence. This has been recently observed in particle-resolved simulations, which, however, are too expensive to be used in upscaled models. Instead, point-particle simulations have been the […]
Kavli Affiliate: Sunil Golwala | First 5 Authors: Emily M. Silich, Elena Bellomi, Jack Sayers, John ZuHone, Urmila Chadayammuri | Summary: Galaxy cluster mergers are representative of a wide range of physics, making them an excellent probe of the properties of dark matter and the ionized plasma of the intracluster medium. To date, most studies […]
Kavli Affiliate: John E. Bowers | First 5 Authors: Alexander D. White, Geun Ho Ahn, Kasper Van Gasse, Richard Luhtaru, Joel Guo | Summary: Rapid progress in photonics has led to an explosion of integrated devices that promise to deliver the same performance as table-top technology at the nanoscale; heralding the next generation of optical […]
Kavli Affiliate: Daniel E. Holz | First 5 Authors: Amanda M. Farah, Thomas A. Callister, Jose María Ezquiaga, Michael Zevin, Daniel E. Holz | Summary: Gravitational waves from merging compact objects encode direct information about the luminosity distance to the binary. When paired with a redshift measurement, this enables standard-siren cosmology: a Hubble diagram can […]
Kavli Affiliate: Chao-Lin Kuo | First 5 Authors: B. Ansarinejad, S. Raghunathan, T. M. C. Abbott, P. A. R. Ade, M. Aguena | Summary: We measure the stacked lensing signal in the direction of galaxy clusters in the Dark Energy Survey Year 3 (DES Y3) redMaPPer sample, using cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature data from […]
Kavli Affiliate: Michael S. Turner | First 5 Authors: Michael S. Turner, , , , | Summary: The age of the Universe at a given redshift is a fundamental relationship in cosmology. For many years, the uncertainties in it were dauntingly large, close to a factor of 2. In this age of precision cosmology, they […]