Integration of cognitive tasks into artificial general intelligence test for large models

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Youzhi Qu, Chen Wei, Penghui Du, Wenxin Che, Chi Zhang | Summary: During the evolution of large models, performance evaluation is necessarily performed on the intermediate models to assess their capabilities, and on the well-trained model to ensure safety before practical application. However, current model evaluations mainly […]


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The dynamics and gravitational-wave signal of a binary flying closely by a Kerr supermassive black hole

Kavli Affiliate: Xian Chen | First 5 Authors: Zhongfu Zhang, Xian Chen, , , | Summary: Recent astrophysical models predict that stellar-mass binary black holes (BBHs) could form and coalesce within a few gravitational radii of a supermassive black hole (SMBH). Detecting the gravitational waves (GWs) from such systems requires numerical tools which can track […]


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Data Distribution Dynamics in Real-World WiFi-Based Patient Activity Monitoring for Home Healthcare

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Mahathir Monjur, Jia Liu, Jingye Xu, Yuntong Zhang, Xiaomeng Wang | Summary: This paper examines the application of WiFi signals for real-world monitoring of daily activities in home healthcare scenarios. While the state-of-the-art of WiFi-based activity recognition is promising in lab environments, challenges arise in real-world settings […]


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Evolutionary conservation of mechanical strain distributions in functional transitions of protein structures

Kavli Affiliate: Stanislas Leibler | Authors: Pablo Sartori and Stanislas Leibler | Summary: One of the tenets of molecular biology is that dynamical transitions between three dimensional structures largely determine the function of individual proteins, as well as multi-protein assemblies. Therefore, it seems only natural that evolutionary analysis of proteins, presently based mainly on their […]


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Probing the Sterile Neutrino Dipole Portal with SN1987A and Low-Energy Supernovae

Kavli Affiliate: Shunsaku Horiuchi | First 5 Authors: Garv Chauhan, Shunsaku Horiuchi, Patrick Huber, Ian M. Shoemaker, | Summary: BSM electromagnetic properties of neutrinos may lead to copious production of sterile neutrinos in the hot and dense core of a core-collapse supernova. In this work, we focus on the active-sterile transition magnetic moment portal for […]


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Skyrmions: A review on materials perspective for future electronic devices

Kavli Affiliate: Cheng Peng | First 5 Authors: Vineet Kumar Sharma, Alana Okullo, Jalen Garner, Cheng Peng, Rajan Plumley | Summary: Recent years have witnessed an enormous rise in research interest in magnetic skyrmions owing to their capability to improve over contemporary spintronic devices. An overview of the various magnetic interactions responsible for the formation […]


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AT2019pim: A Luminous Orphan Afterglow from a Moderately Relativistic Outflow

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Fausnaugh | First 5 Authors: Daniel A. Perley, Anna Y. Q. Ho, Michael Fausnaugh, Gavin P. Lamb, Mansi M. Kasliwal | Summary: Classical gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have two distinct emission episodes: prompt emission from ultra-relativistic ejecta and afterglow from shocked circumstellar material. While both components are extremely luminous in known GRBs, a […]


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Multi-day Neuron Tracking in High Density Electrophysiology Recordings using EMD

Kavli Affiliate: Adam S. Charles | Authors: Augustine Xiaoran Yuan, Jennifer I Colonell, Anna Lebedeva, Michael Okun, Adam Charles and Timothy D Harris | Summary: Accurate tracking of the same neurons across multiple days is crucial for studying changes in neuronal activity during learning and adaptation. New advances in high density extracellular electrophysiology recording probes, […]


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Discovering group dynamics in synchronous time series via hierarchical recurrent switching-state models

Kavli Affiliate: Eric Miller | First 5 Authors: Michael Wojnowicz, Preetish Rath, Eric Miller, Jeffrey Miller, Clifford Hancock | Summary: We seek to model a collection of time series arising from multiple entities interacting over the same time period. Recent work focused on modeling individual time series is inadequate for our intended applications, where collective […]


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Geometry of anisotropic contextual interactions in the visual cortex places fundamental limits on spatial vision

Kavli Affiliate: Anirvan Nandy | Authors: Mitchell P. Morton, Sachira Denagamage, Nyomi V. Hudson and Anirvan S. Nandy | Summary: Crowding, the impaired ability to accurately recognize a target stimulus among distractors, is a major bottleneck in visual perception. The spatial configuration of distractors in relation to the target profoundly influences perceptual fidelity. Notably, when […]


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