Laws for Glia Organization Conserved Across Mammals

Kavli Affiliate: Terrence Sejnowski | Authors: Antonio Pinto-Duarte, Katharine Bogue, Terrence J. Sejnowski and Shyam Srinivasan | Summary: The organizational principles of glia remain largely unknown despite their vital role in nervous system function. Previous work has shown that the number of glia per unit volume of neocortex is constant across mammalian species. We hypothesize […]


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Causal Genetic Loci for a Motivated Behavior Spectrum Harbor Psychiatric Risk Genes

Kavli Affiliate: Su Guo | Authors: Jiale Xu, Romelo Casanave, Apurva S Chitre, Qiyang Wang, Khai-Minh Nguyen, Chiara Blake, Mahendra Wagle, Riyan Cheng, Oksana Polesskaya, Abraham A Palmer and Su Guo | Summary: Behavioral diversity is critical for population fitness. Individual differences in risk-taking are observed across species, but underlying genetic mechanisms and conservation are […]


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Symmetry-resolved Entanglement Entropy, Spectra & Boundary Conformal Field Theory

Kavli Affiliate: Hirosi Ooguri | First 5 Authors: Yuya Kusuki, Sara Murciano, Hirosi Ooguri, Sridip Pal, | Summary: We perform a comprehensive analysis of the symmetry-resolved (SR) entanglement entropy (EE) for one single interval in the ground state of a $1+1$D conformal field theory (CFT), that is invariant under an arbitrary finite or compact Lie […]


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BASS-XL: X-ray variability properties of unobscured Active Galactic Nuclei

Kavli Affiliate: Claudio Ricci | First 5 Authors: Alessia Tortosa, Claudio Ricci, Patricia ArĂ©valo, Michael J. Koss, Franz E. Bauer | Summary: We investigate the X-ray variability properties of Seyfert1 Galaxies belonging to the BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey (BASS). The sample includes 151 unobscured (N$_{rm H}<10^{22}$ cm$^{-2}$) AGNs observed with XMM-Newton for a total exposure […]


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Moment of Inertia for Axisymmetric Neutron Stars in the Standard-Model Extension

Kavli Affiliate: Lijing Shao | First 5 Authors: Yiming Dong, Zexin Hu, Rui Xu, Lijing Shao, | Summary: We develop a consistent approach to calculate the moment of inertia (MOI) for axisymmetric neutron stars (NSs) in the Lorentz-violating Standard-Model Extension (SME) framework. To our knowledge, this is the first relativistic MOI calculation for axisymmetric NSs […]


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Probing the Galactic halo with RR Lyrae stars — IV. On the Oosterhoff dichotomy of RR Lyrae stars

Kavli Affiliate: Huawei Zhang | First 5 Authors: Shan Zhang, Gaochao Liu, Yang Huang, Zongfei Lv, Sarah Ann Bird | Summary: We use 3653 (2661 RRab, 992 RRc) RR Lyrae stars (RRLs) with 7D (3D position, 3D velocity, and metallicity) information selected from SDSS, LAMOST, and Gaia EDR3, and divide the sample into two Oosterhoff […]


Continue.. Probing the Galactic halo with RR Lyrae stars — IV. On the Oosterhoff dichotomy of RR Lyrae stars

Probing the Galactic halo with RR Lyrae stars — IV. On the Oosterhoff dichotomy of RR Lyrae stars

Kavli Affiliate: Huawei Zhang | First 5 Authors: Shan Zhang, Gaochao Liu, Yang Huang, Zongfei Lv, Sarah Ann Bird | Summary: We use 3653 (2661 RRab, 992 RRc) RR Lyrae stars (RRLs) with 7D (3D position, 3D velocity, and metallicity) information selected from SDSS, LAMOST, and Gaia EDR3, and divide the sample into two Oosterhoff […]


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Enhancing vibrationally assisted energy transfer by proximity to exceptional points and probing the distance via fluorescence-detected vibrational spectroscopy

Kavli Affiliate: Birgitta Whaley | First 5 Authors: Zeng-Zhao Li, K. Birgitta Whaley, , , | Summary: Emulation of energy transfer processes in natural systems on quantum platforms can further our understanding of complex dynamics in nature. One notable example is the demonstration of vibrationally assisted energy transfer (VAET) on a trapped-ion quantum emulator, which […]


Continue.. Enhancing vibrationally assisted energy transfer by proximity to exceptional points and probing the distance via fluorescence-detected vibrational spectroscopy

BASS XXXIV: A Catalog of the Nuclear Mm-wave Continuum Emission Properties of AGNs Constrained on Scales $lesssim$ 100–200 pc

Kavli Affiliate: Claudio Ricci | First 5 Authors: Taiki Kawamuro, Claudio Ricci, Richard F. Mushotzky, Masatoshi Imanishi, Franz E. Bauer | Summary: We present a catalog of the millimeter-wave (mm-wave) continuum properties of 98 nearby ($z <$ 0.05) active galactic nuclei (AGNs) selected from the 70-month Swift/BAT hard X-ray catalog that have precisely determined X-ray […]


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MLN-net: A multi-source medical image segmentation method for clustered microcalcifications using multiple layer normalization

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Ke Wang, Zanting Ye, Xiang Xie, Haidong Cui, Tao Chen | Summary: Accurate segmentation of clustered microcalcifications in mammography is crucial for the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer. Despite exhibiting expert-level accuracy, recent deep learning advancements in medical image segmentation provide insufficient contribution to practical applications, […]


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