Kavli Affiliate: Rana X. Adhikari | First 5 Authors: Yehonathan Drori, Johannes Eichholz, Tega Edo, Hiro Yamamoto, Yutaro Enomoto | Summary: Optical losses degrade the sensitivity of laser interferometric instruments. They reduce the number of signal photons and introduce technical noise associated with diffuse light. In quantum-enhanced metrology, they break the entanglement between correlated photons. […]
Kavli Affiliate: Claudio Ricci | First 5 Authors: Tonima Tasnim Ananna, Anna K. Weigel, Benny Trakhtenbrot, Michael J. Koss, C. Megan Urry | Summary: We determine the low-redshift X-ray luminosity function (XLF), active black hole mass function (BHMF), and Eddington-ratio distribution function (ERDF) for both unobscured (Type 1) and obscured (Type 2) active galactic nuclei […]
Kavli Affiliate: Yingjie Peng | First 5 Authors: Jianbo Qin, Xian Zhong Zheng, Min Fang, Zhizheng Pan, Stijn Wuyts | Summary: While the slope of the dust attenuation curve ($delta$) is found to correlate with effective dust attenuation ($A_V$) as obtained through spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting, it remains unknown how the fitting degeneracies shape […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Dietrich Kong, , , , | Summary: MicroRNAs play an indispensable role in numerous biological processes ranging from organismic development to tumor progression.In oncology,these microRNAs constitute a fundamental regulation role in the pathology of cancer that provides the basis for probing into the influences on clinical features […]
Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | First 5 Authors: Lihwai Lin, Sara L. Ellison, Hsi-An Pan, Mallory Thorp, Po-Chieh Yu | Summary: We utilize the ALMA-MaNGA QUEnch and STar formation (ALMaQUEST) survey to investigate the kpc-scale scaling relations, presented as the resolved star forming main sequence (rSFMS: $Sigma_{rm SFR}$ vs. $Sigma_{*}$), the resolved Schmidt-Kennicutt relation (rSK: […]
Kavli Affiliate: Michael S. Turner | First 5 Authors: Michael S. Turner, , , , | Summary: The past 50 years has seen cosmology go from a field known for the errors being in the exponents to precision science. The transformation, powered by ideas, technology, a paradigm shift and culture change, has revolutionized our understanding […]
Kavli Affiliate: Daniel E. Holz | First 5 Authors: Mesut Çalışkan, Jose María Ezquiaga, Otto A. Hannuksela, Daniel E. Holz, | Summary: Strong gravitational lensing of gravitational waves (GWs) has been forecasted to become detectable in the upcoming observing runs. However, definitively distinguishing pairs of lensed sources from random associations is a challenging problem. We […]
Kavli Affiliate: Xinan Zhou | First 5 Authors: Luis F. Alday, Vasco Gonçalves, Xinan Zhou, , | Summary: We present the tree-level five-point amplitude of the lowest KK mode of SYM on AdS$_5$$times$S$^3$, dual to the correlator of the flavor current multiplet in the dual 4d ${cal N}=2$ SCFT. Its color and kinematical structure is […]
Kavli Affiliate: Emil J. Martinec | First 5 Authors: Emil J. Martinec, , , , | Summary: $AdS_3$ string theory in the stringy regime $k=(R_{AdS}/ell_{str})^2 < 1$ provides a laboratory for the study of holography in which both sides of AdS/CFT duality are under fairly good control. Worldsheet string theory is solvable, and for closed […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kristin A. Persson | First 5 Authors: Guy C. Moore, Matthew K. Horton, Alexander M. Ganose, Martin Siron, Kristin A. Persson | Summary: Hubbard U and Hund J values provide a measure of the self-interaction between correlated electrons, and are crucial parameters in the formalism of density functional theory with a "plus U" […]