Adolescent oligodendrogenesis and myelination restrict experience-dependent neuronal plasticity in adult visual cortex

Posted by klaurent UCSF

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Stryker | Authors: Wendy Xin, Megumi Kaneko, Richard H Roth, Albert Zhang, Sonia Nocera, Jun B Ding, Michael P Stryker and Jonah R Chan | Summary: BACKGROUND: Developmental myelination is a protracted process in the mammalian brain. One theory for why oligodendrocytes mature so slowly posits that myelination may stabilize neuronal circuits […]


Continue.. Adolescent oligodendrogenesis and myelination restrict experience-dependent neuronal plasticity in adult visual cortex

Dynamic DAG Discovery for Interpretable Imitation Learning

Posted by klaurent Berkeley

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: ianxiang Zhao, Wenchao Yu, Suhang Wang, Lu Wang, Xiang Zhang | Summary: Imitation learning, which learns agent policy by mimicking expert demonstration, has shown promising results in many applications such as medical treatment regimes and self-driving vehicles. However, it remains a difficult task to interpret control policies […]


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Altered chromatin occupancy of patient-associated H4 mutants misregulate neuronal differentiation

Posted by klaurent Rockefeller

Kavli Affiliate: Mary E. Hatten, C. David Allis | Authors: Lijuan Feng, Douglas Barrows, Liangwen Zhong, Kart Matlik, Elizabeth G. Porter, Annaelle M. Djomo, Iris Yau, Alexey A. Soshnev, Thomas S. Carroll, Duancheng Wen, Mary E. Hatten, Benjamin A. Garcia and C. David Allis | Summary: Chromatin is a crucial regulator of gene expression and […]


Continue.. Altered chromatin occupancy of patient-associated H4 mutants misregulate neuronal differentiation

Disruption of Epithelium Integrity by Inflammation-Associated Fibroblasts through Prostaglandin Signaling

Posted by klaurent Hopkins

Kavli Affiliate: Peter Searson | Authors: Yi Dong, Blake A Johns, Linhao Ruan, Maged Zeineldin, Albert Liu, Sumana Raychaudhuri, Ian Chiu, Jin Zhu, Barbara Smith, Nan Zhao, Peter Searson, Shigeki Watanabe, Mark Donowitz, Tatianna Chantelle Larman and Rong Li | Summary: Inflammation-associated fibroblasts (IAFs) are associated with the progression and drug resistance of chronic inflammatory […]


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Realistic non-collinear ground states of solids with source-free exchange correlation functional

Posted by klaurent Berkeley

Kavli Affiliate: Kristin A. Persson | First 5 Authors: Guy C. Moore, Matthew K. Horton, Aaron D. Kaplan, Sinéad M. Griffin, Kristin A. Persson | Summary: In this work, we extend the source-free (SF) exchange correlation (XC) functional developed by Sangeeta Sharma and co-workers to plane-wave density functional theory (DFT) based on the projector augmented […]


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Elucidating the impact of microstructure on mechanical properties of phase-segregated polyurea: Finite element modeling of molecular dynamics derived microstructures

Posted by klaurent Cornell

Kavli Affiliate: Brett P. Fors | First 5 Authors: Steven J. Yang, Stephanie I. Rosenbloom, Brett P. Fors, Meredith N. Silberstein, | Summary: Phase-segregated polyureas (PU) have received considerable interest due to their use as tough, impact-resistant coatings. Polyureas are favored for these applications due to their mechanical strain rate sensitivity and energy dissipation. Predicting […]


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The formation and cosmic evolution of dust in the early Universe. I. Dust sources

Posted by klaurent Cambridge

Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | First 5 Authors: Raffaella Schneider, Roberto Maiolino, , , | Summary: Dust-obscured star formation has dominated the cosmic history of star formation since z = 4. However, the recent finding of significant amount of dust in galaxies out to z = 8 has opened the new frontier of investigating the […]


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Open Hardware in Quantum Technology

Posted by klaurent Berkeley

Kavli Affiliate: Irfan Siddiqi | First 5 Authors: Nathan Shammah, Anurag Saha Roy, Carmen G. Almudever, Sébastien Bourdeauducq, Anastasiia Butko | Summary: Quantum technologies such as communications, computing, and sensing offer vast opportunities for advanced research and development. While an open-source ethos currently exists within some quantum technologies, especially in quantum computer programming, we argue […]


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Prospects for detecting neutron star-white dwarf mergers with decihertz gravitational-wave observatories

Posted by klaurent Peking

Kavli Affiliate: Lijing Shao | First 5 Authors: Yacheng Kang, Chang Liu, Jin-Ping Zhu, Yong Gao, Lijing Shao | Summary: Based on different neutron star-white dwarf (NS-WD) population models, we investigate the prospects of gravitational-wave (GW) detections for NS-WD mergers, with the help of early warnings from two space-borne decihertz GW observatories, DO-Optimal and DECIGO. […]


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nnSAM: Plug-and-play Segment Anything Model Improves nnUNet Performance

Posted by klaurent Peking

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Yunxiang Li, Bowen Jing, Xiang Feng, Zihan Li, Yongbo He | Summary: The recent developments of foundation models in computer vision, especially the Segment Anything Model (SAM), allow scalable and domain-agnostic image segmentation to serve as a general-purpose segmentation tool. In parallel, the field of medical image […]


Continue.. nnSAM: Plug-and-play Segment Anything Model Improves nnUNet Performance