Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Zi Wang, Jihye Choi, Ke Wang, Somesh Jha, | Summary: Motivated by the success of traditional software testing, numerous diversity measures have been proposed for testing deep neural networks (DNNs). In this study, we propose a shift in perspective, advocating for the consideration of DNN testing as […]
Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Asahi Ushio, Yi Zhou, Jose Camacho-Collados, , | Summary: Multilingual language model (LM) have become a powerful tool in NLP especially for non-English languages. Nevertheless, model parameters of multilingual LMs remain large due to the larger embedding matrix of the vocabulary covering tokens in different languages. On […]
Kavli Affiliate: E. P. S. Shellard | First 5 Authors: Wuhyun Sohn, James R. Fergusson, E. P. S. Shellard, , | Summary: We present a new independent pipeline for the CMB bispectrum estimation of primordial non-Gaussianity and release a public code for constraining bispectrum shapes of interest based on the Planck 2018 temperature and polarization […]
Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Xiang Zhang, Senyu Li, Bradley Hauer, Ning Shi, Grzegorz Kondrak | Summary: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional natural language understanding abilities and have excelled in a variety of natural language processing (NLP)tasks in recent years. Despite the fact that most LLMs are trained predominantly in […]
Kavli Affiliate: Naomi S. Ginsberg | First 5 Authors: Hannah L. Weaver, Cora M. Went, Joeson Wong, Dipti Jasrasaria, Eran Rabani | Summary: Since dissipative processes are ubiquitous in semiconductors, characterizing how electronic and thermal energy transduce and transport at the nanoscale is vital for understanding and leveraging their fundamental properties. For example, in low-dimensional […]
Kavli Affiliate: Mamoru Matsuo | First 5 Authors: Ryotaro Sano, Yuya Ominato, Mamoru Matsuo, , | Summary: The recently discovered van der Waals antiferromagnets have suffered from the lack of a comprehensive method to study their magnetic properties. Here, we propose a dissipationless magnon spin Hall current driven by surface acoustic waves as a novel […]
Kavli Affiliate: Zhiting Tian | First 5 Authors: Abhijit Biswas, Gustavo A. Alvarez, Tao Li, Joyce Christiansen-Salameh, Eugene Jeong | Summary: Heterostructures based on ultrawide-bandgap (UWBG) semiconductors (bandgap >4.0 eV), boron nitride (BN) and diamond are important for next-generation high-power electronics. However, in-situ hetero-epitaxy of BN/diamond or vice-versa remains extremely challenging, due to their non-trivial […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jeffrey B. Neaton | First 5 Authors: María Camarasa-Gómez, Ashwin Ramasubramaniam, Jeffrey B. Neaton, Leeor Kronik, | Summary: The accurate description of electronic properties and optical absorption spectra is a long-standing challenge for density functional theory. Recently, the introduction of screened range-separated hybrid (SRSH) functionals for solid-state materials has allowed for the calculation […]
Kavli Affiliate: Rudolf Podgornik | First 5 Authors: Wijnand Broer, Rudolf Podgornik, , , | Summary: We theoretically investigate the combined effects of the chirality and the finite total thickness of nematic cholesteric liquid crystals on the Casimir-Lifshitz torque. We find that, the larger the thickness, the more sinusoidal the angular dependence of the torque […]
Kavli Affiliate: Roberto Maiolino | First 5 Authors: Roberto Maiolino, Jan Scholtz, Joris Witstok, Stefano Carniani, Francesco D’Eugenio | Summary: Multiple theories have been proposed to describe the formation of black hole seeds in the early Universe and to explain the emergence of very massive black holes observed in the first billion years after Big […]