GPT-assisted learning of structure-property relationships by graph neural networks: Application to rare-earth doped phosphors

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Xiang Zhang, Zichun Zhou, Chen Ming, Yi-Yang Sun, | Summary: Applications of machine learning techniques in materials science are often based on two key ingredients, a set of empirical descriptors and a database of a particular material property of interest. The advent of graph neural networks, such […]


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Discovering two-dimensional magnetic topological insulators by machine learning

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Haosheng Xu, Yadong Jiang, Huan Wang, Jing Wang, | Summary: Topological materials with unconventional electronic properties have been investigated intensively for both fundamental and practical interests. Thousands of topological materials have been identified by symmetry-based analysis and ab initio calculations. However, the predicted magnetic topological insulators with […]


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DomainStudio: Fine-Tuning Diffusion Models for Domain-Driven Image Generation using Limited Data

Kavli Affiliate: Jiansheng Chen | First 5 Authors: Jingyuan Zhu, Huimin Ma, Jiansheng Chen, Jian Yuan, | Summary: Denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs) have been proven capable of synthesizing high-quality images with remarkable diversity when trained on large amounts of data. Typical diffusion models and modern large-scale conditional generative models like text-to-image generative models are […]


Continue.. DomainStudio: Fine-Tuning Diffusion Models for Domain-Driven Image Generation using Limited Data

DomainStudio: Fine-Tuning Diffusion Models for Domain-Driven Image Generation using Limited Data

Kavli Affiliate: Jiansheng Chen | First 5 Authors: Jingyuan Zhu, Huimin Ma, Jiansheng Chen, Jian Yuan, | Summary: Denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs) have been proven capable of synthesizing high-quality images with remarkable diversity when trained on large amounts of data. Typical diffusion models and modern large-scale conditional generative models like text-to-image generative models are […]


Continue.. DomainStudio: Fine-Tuning Diffusion Models for Domain-Driven Image Generation using Limited Data

Cosmic Explorer: A Submission to the NSF MPSAC ngGW Subcommittee

Kavli Affiliate: Peter Fritschel | First 5 Authors: Matthew Evans, Alessandra Corsi, Chaitanya Afle, Alena Ananyeva, K. G. Arun | Summary: Gravitational-wave astronomy has revolutionized humanity’s view of the universe, a revolution driven by observations that no other field can make. This white paper describes an observatory that builds on decades of investment by the […]


Continue.. Cosmic Explorer: A Submission to the NSF MPSAC ngGW Subcommittee

Cosmic Explorer: A Submission to the NSF MPSAC ngGW Subcommittee

Kavli Affiliate: David H. Shoemaker | First 5 Authors: Matthew Evans, Alessandra Corsi, Chaitanya Afle, Alena Ananyeva, K. G. Arun | Summary: Gravitational-wave astronomy has revolutionized humanity’s view of the universe, a revolution driven by observations that no other field can make. This white paper describes an observatory that builds on decades of investment by […]


Continue.. Cosmic Explorer: A Submission to the NSF MPSAC ngGW Subcommittee

Kinetics of the xanthophyll cycle and its role in photoprotective memory and response

Kavli Affiliate: Graham R. Fleming | First 5 Authors: Audrey Short, Thomas P. Fay, Thien Crisanto, Ratul Mangal, Krishna K. Niyogi | Summary: Efficiently balancing photochemistry and photoprotection is crucial for survival and productivity of photosynthetic organisms in the rapidly fluctuating light levels found in natural environments. The ability to respond quickly to sudden changes […]


Continue.. Kinetics of the xanthophyll cycle and its role in photoprotective memory and response

Kinetics of the xanthophyll cycle and its role in photoprotective memory and response

Kavli Affiliate: David T. Limmer | First 5 Authors: Audrey Short, Thomas P. Fay, Thien Crisanto, Ratul Mangal, Krishna K. Niyogi | Summary: Efficiently balancing photochemistry and photoprotection is crucial for survival and productivity of photosynthetic organisms in the rapidly fluctuating light levels found in natural environments. The ability to respond quickly to sudden changes […]


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Spin transport between polarized Fermi gases near the ferromagnetic phase transition

Kavli Affiliate: Mamoru Matsuo | First 5 Authors: Tingyu Zhang, Daigo Oue, Hiroyuki Tajima, Mamoru Matsuo, Haozhao Liang | Summary: We theoretically study the spin current between two polarized Fermi gases with repulsive interactions near the itinerant ferromagnetic phase transition. We consider a two-terminal model where the left reservoir is fixed to be fully polarized […]


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Spin transport between polarized Fermi gases near the ferromagnetic phase transition

Kavli Affiliate: Mamoru Matsuo | First 5 Authors: Tingyu Zhang, Daigo Oue, Hiroyuki Tajima, Mamoru Matsuo, Haozhao Liang | Summary: We theoretically study the spin current between two polarized Fermi gases with repulsive interactions near the itinerant ferromagnetic phase transition. We consider a two-terminal model where the left reservoir is fixed to be fully polarized […]


Continue.. Spin transport between polarized Fermi gases near the ferromagnetic phase transition