Linear analysis of I-C-Love universal relations for neutron stars

Kavli Affiliate: Lijing Shao | First 5 Authors: Zexin Hu, Yong Gao, Lijing Shao, , | Summary: Neutron stars (NSs) are excellent laboratories for testing gravity theories as they are strongly self-gravitating bodies and have rich observational phenomena. However, strong-gravity effects in NS could be degenerate with their equation of state (EOS) which is largely […]


Continue.. Linear analysis of I-C-Love universal relations for neutron stars

Unifying Strain-driven and Pressure-driven Superconductivity in La$_{3}$Ni$_{2}$O$_{7}$: Suppressed charge/spin density waves and enhanced interlayer coupling

Kavli Affiliate: Gang Su | First 5 Authors: Xin-Wei Yi, Wei Li, Jing-Yang You, Bo Gu, Gang Su | Summary: Recent strain-stabilized superconductivity at ambient pressure in La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_{7}$ films opens new avenues for nickelates research, in parallel with its pressure-induced counterpart. Using density functional theory calculations, we elucidate the critical factors bridging strain- and pressure-driven […]


Continue.. Unifying Strain-driven and Pressure-driven Superconductivity in La$_{3}$Ni$_{2}$O$_{7}$: Suppressed charge/spin density waves and enhanced interlayer coupling

Unifying Strain-driven and Pressure-driven Superconductivity in La$_{3}$Ni$_{2}$O$_{7}$: Suppressed charge/spin density waves and enhanced interlayer coupling

Kavli Affiliate: Bo Gu | First 5 Authors: Xin-Wei Yi, Wei Li, Jing-Yang You, Bo Gu, Gang Su | Summary: Recent strain-stabilized superconductivity at ambient pressure in La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_{7}$ films opens new avenues for nickelates research, in parallel with its pressure-induced counterpart. Using density functional theory calculations, we elucidate the critical factors bridging strain- and pressure-driven […]


Continue.. Unifying Strain-driven and Pressure-driven Superconductivity in La$_{3}$Ni$_{2}$O$_{7}$: Suppressed charge/spin density waves and enhanced interlayer coupling

Josephson Junctions in the Age of Quantum Discovery

Kavli Affiliate: Irfan Siddiqi | First 5 Authors: Hyunseong Kim, Gyunghyun Jang, Seungwon Jin, Dongbin Shin, Hyeon-Jin Shin | Summary: The unique combination of energy conservation and nonlinear behavior exhibited by Josephson junctions has driven transformative advances in modern quantum technologies based on superconducting circuits. These superconducting devices underpin essential developments across quantum computing, quantum […]


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DreamGen: Unlocking Generalization in Robot Learning through Video World Models

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Joel Jang, Seonghyeon Ye, Zongyu Lin, Jiannan Xiang, Johan Bjorck | Summary: We introduce DreamGen, a simple yet highly effective 4-stage pipeline for training robot policies that generalize across behaviors and environments through neural trajectories – synthetic robot data generated from video world models. DreamGen leverages state-of-the-art […]


Continue.. DreamGen: Unlocking Generalization in Robot Learning through Video World Models

Macroscopic Analyses of RNA-Seq Data to Reveal Chromatin Modifications in Aging and Disease

Kavli Affiliate: Hana El-Samad | Authors: Achal Mahajan, Francesca Ratti, Ban Wang, Hana El-Samad, James H. Kaufman and Vishrawas Gopalakrishnan | Summary: Regulation of gene expression is fundamental for proper cellular function, and is constrained by the local chromatin environment of each gene, which varies spatially along the chromosome and is shaped by epigenetic modifications. […]


Continue.. Macroscopic Analyses of RNA-Seq Data to Reveal Chromatin Modifications in Aging and Disease

CLIP-aware Domain-Adaptive Super-Resolution

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Zhengyang Lu, Qian Xia, Weifan Wang, Feng Wang, | Summary: This work introduces CLIP-aware Domain-Adaptive Super-Resolution (CDASR), a novel framework that addresses the critical challenge of domain generalization in single image super-resolution. By leveraging the semantic capabilities of CLIP (Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training), CDASR achieves unprecedented performance across […]


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An Explicit Description of Extreme Points of the Set of Couplings with Given Marginals: with Application to Minimum-Entropy Coupling Problems

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Ya-Jing Ma, Feng Wang, Xian-Yuan Wu, Kai-Yuan Cai, | Summary: Given probability distributions ${bf p}=(p_1,p_2,ldots,p_m)$ and ${bf q}=(q_1,q_2,ldots, q_n)$ with $m,ngeq 2$, denote by ${cal C}(bf p,q)$ the set of all couplings of $bf p,q$, a convex subset of $R^{mn}$. Denote by ${cal C}_e({bf p},{bf q})$ the […]


Continue.. An Explicit Description of Extreme Points of the Set of Couplings with Given Marginals: with Application to Minimum-Entropy Coupling Problems

A neutralizing human antibody induces movement of the HCoV-229E receptor binding domain

Kavli Affiliate: Robert Edwards | Authors: Mera F. Liccione, Trevor Scobey, Heather M. Froggatt, Camryn Pajon, Boyd L. Yount, Qi Yin, Taylor N. Spence, Emmanuel B. Walter, Kevin O. Saunders, Robert J. Edwards, Ralph S. Baric, Barton F. Haynes, Derek W. Cain, Timothy P. Sheahan and Daniel Wrapp | Summary: HCoV-229E is an endemic Alphacoronavirus […]


Continue.. A neutralizing human antibody induces movement of the HCoV-229E receptor binding domain

Early development of direction selectivity in higher visual cortex

Kavli Affiliate: Kristina Nielsen | Authors: Dallas C Khamiss, Augusto A Lempel, Brandon R Nanfito and Kristina Juliane Nielsen | Summary: A fundamental aspect of visual motion processing is the computation of motion direction. In ferrets, as in primates, selectivity for motion direction is found both in early cortical stages like the primary visual cortex […]


Continue.. Early development of direction selectivity in higher visual cortex