Human precentral gyrus neurons link speech sequences from listening to speaking

Kavli Affiliate: Edward Chang | Authors: Duo Xu, Jason E Chung, Alexander B Silva, Quinn R Greicius, Sean L Metzger, Yizhen Zhang, Matthew K Leonard, Manish K Aghi, Shawn L Hervey-Jumper and Edward F Chang | Summary: Speech perception and production are interconnected processes, but the underlying neural mechanisms remain unclear. We investigated this relationship […]


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The GammaTPC Gamma-Ray Telescope Concept

Kavli Affiliate: Eric Charles | First 5 Authors: Tom Shutt, Bahrudin Trbalic, Eric Charles, Niccolo Di Lalla, Oliver Hitchcock | Summary: We present GammaTPC, a transformative 0.1-10 MeV $gamma$-ray instrument concept featuring a tracker using a liquid argon time projection chamber (LAr TPC) technology with the novel GAMPix high spatial resolution and ultra low power […]


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RelaCtrl: Relevance-Guided Efficient Control for Diffusion Transformers

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Ke Cao, Jing Wang, Ao Ma, Jiasong Feng, Zhanjie Zhang | Summary: The Diffusion Transformer plays a pivotal role in advancing text-to-image and text-to-video generation, owing primarily to its inherent scalability. However, existing controlled diffusion transformer methods incur significant parameter and computational overheads and suffer from inefficient […]


Continue.. RelaCtrl: Relevance-Guided Efficient Control for Diffusion Transformers

RelaCtrl: Relevance-Guided Efficient Control for Diffusion Transformers

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Ke Cao, Jing Wang, Ao Ma, Jiasong Feng, Zhanjie Zhang | Summary: The Diffusion Transformer plays a pivotal role in advancing text-to-image and text-to-video generation, owing primarily to its inherent scalability. However, existing controlled diffusion transformer methods incur significant parameter and computational overheads and suffer from inefficient […]


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Neuromodulation in neural organoids with shell MEAs

Kavli Affiliate: Brian Caffo | Authors: Chris Acha, Derosh George, Lauren C. Diaz, Ziwei Ouyang, Dowlette-Mary M. Alam El Din, Hrishikesh Surlekar, Babak Moghadas, Pratyush Sai R. Rayasam, Yu-Chiao Lai, Lena Smirnova, Brian S. Caffo, Erik C. Johnson and David H. Gracias | Summary: Neural organoids (NOs) have emerged as important tissue engineering models for […]


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One-loop Renormalization of BPS String Masses in Pseudo-anomalous Heterotic String

Kavli Affiliate: Jeffrey A. Harvey | First 5 Authors: Jeffrey A. Harvey, Tai Wai Hu, , , | Summary: Compactification of heterotic string on a Calabi-Yau threefold can lead to a four-dimensional low-energy effective theory which contains a $U(1)$ gauge theory which is pseudo-anomalous, meaning that the fermion content is anomalous, but that the fermion […]


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Orbital Wigner functions and quantum transport in multiband systems

Kavli Affiliate: Joel E. Moore | First 5 Authors: Johannes Mitscherling, Dan S. Borgnia, SuryaNeil Ahuja, Joel E. Moore, Vir B. Bulchandani | Summary: Traditional theories of electron transport in crystals are based on the Boltzmann equation and do not capture physics arising from quantum coherence. We introduce a transport formalism based on ”orbital Wigner […]


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Characterization of a TES-based Anti-Coincidence Detector for Future Large Field-of-View X-ray Calorimetry Missions

Kavli Affiliate: Noah Kurinsky | First 5 Authors: Samuel V. Hull, Joseph S. Adams, Simon R. Bandler, Matthew Cherry, James A. Chervenak | Summary: Microcalorimeter instruments aboard future X-ray observatories will require an anti-coincidence (anti-co) detector to veto charged particle events and reduce the non-X-ray background. We have developed a large-format, TES-based prototype anti-coincidence detector […]


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NVR: Vector Runahead on NPUs for Sparse Memory Access

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Hui Wang, Zhengpeng Zhao, Jing Wang, Yushu Du, Yuan Cheng | Summary: Deep Neural Networks are increasingly leveraging sparsity to reduce the scaling up of model parameter size. However, reducing wall-clock time through sparsity and pruning remains challenging due to irregular memory access patterns, leading to frequent […]


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Unveiling the Interfacial Reconstruction Mechanism Enabling Stable Growth of the Delafossite PdCoO2 on Al2O3 and LaAlO3

Kavli Affiliate: Darrell G. Schlom | First 5 Authors: Anna Scheid, Tobias Heil, Y. Eren Suyolcu, Qi song, Niklas Enderlein | Summary: Delafossites, comprised of noble metal (A+) and strongly correlated sublayers (BO2-), form natural superlattices with highly anisotropic properties. These properties hold significant promise for various applications, but their exploitation hinges on the successful […]


Continue.. Unveiling the Interfacial Reconstruction Mechanism Enabling Stable Growth of the Delafossite PdCoO2 on Al2O3 and LaAlO3