Kavli Affiliate: Ran Wang | First 5 Authors: Ran Wang, Zhe Sage Chen, , , | Summary: Recent advances in machine learning have made revolutionary breakthroughs in computer games, image and natural language understanding, and scientific discovery. Foundation models and large-scale language models (LLMs) have recently achieved human-like intelligence thanks to BigData. With the help […]
Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Feng Wang, Zilong Chen, Guokang Wang, Yafei Song, Huaping Liu | Summary: In this paper, we propose the Masked Space-Time Hash encoding (MSTH), a novel method for efficiently reconstructing dynamic 3D scenes from multi-view or monocular videos. Based on the observation that dynamic scenes often contain substantial […]
Kavli Affiliate: Irfan Siddiqi | First 5 Authors: Bingcheng Qing, Long B. Nguyen, Xinyu Liu, Hengjiang Ren, William P. Livingston | Summary: Quantum-limited Josephson parametric amplifiers play a pivotal role in advancing the field of circuit quantum electrodynamics by enabling the fast and high-fidelity measurement of weak microwave signals. Therefore, it is necessary to develop […]
Kavli Affiliate: Li Xin Li | First 5 Authors: Zhen Cao, F. Aharonian, Q. An, Axikegu, Y. X. Bai | Summary: For decades, supernova remnants (SNRs) have been considered the prime sources of Galactic Cosmic rays (CRs). But whether SNRs can accelerate CR protons to PeV energies and thus dominate CR flux up to the […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kiyoshi W. Masui | First 5 Authors: Utkarsh Giri, Bridget C. Andersen, Pragya Chawla, Alice P. Curtin, Emmanuel Fonseca | Summary: The bright millisecond-duration radio burst from the Galactic magnetar SGR 1935+2154 in 2020 April was a landmark event, demonstrating that at least some fast radio burst (FRB) sources could be magnetars. The […]
Kavli Affiliate: Eric D. Siggia | Authors: Archishman Raju and Eric Siggia | Summary: The lineage decision that generates the epiblast and primitive endoderm from the inner cell mass (ICM) is a paradigm for cell fate specification. Recent mathematics has formalized Waddington’s landscape metaphor and proven that lineage decisions in detailed gene network models must […]
Kavli Affiliate: Shunsaku Horiuchi | First 5 Authors: Jose Alonso Carpio, Nick Ekanger, Mukul Bhattacharya, Kohta Murase, Shunsaku Horiuchi | Summary: Rapidly rotating and strongly magnetized protoneutron stars (PNSs) created in core-collapse supernovae can drive relativistic magnetized winds. Ions and neutrons can be co-accelerated while they remain coupled through elastic collisions. We investigate the nucleosynthesis […]
Kavli Affiliate: Shunsaku Horiuchi | First 5 Authors: Jose Alonso Carpio, Nick Ekanger, Mukul Bhattacharya, Kohta Murase, Shunsaku Horiuchi | Summary: Rapidly rotating and strongly magnetized protoneutron stars (PNSs) created in core-collapse supernovae can drive relativistic magnetized winds. Ions and neutrons can be co-accelerated while they remain coupled through elastic collisions. We investigate the nucleosynthesis […]
Kavli Affiliate: Giordano Scappucci | First 5 Authors: Jurgen Dijkema, Xiao Xue, Patrick Harvey-Collard, Maximilian Rimbach-Russ, Sander L. de Snoo | Summary: Direct interactions between quantum particles naturally fall off with distance. For future-proof qubit architectures, however, it is important to avail of interaction mechanisms on different length scales. In this work, we utilize a […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Ruichao Yang, Wei Gao, Jing Ma, Hongzhan Lin, Zhiwei Yang | Summary: In recent years, we witness the explosion of false and unconfirmed information (i.e., rumors) that went viral on social media and shocked the public. Rumors can trigger versatile, mostly controversial stance expressions among social media […]