Kavli Affiliate: Jeffrey B. Neaton | First 5 Authors: Guy Ohad, Michal Hartstein, Tim Gould, Jeffrey B. Neaton, Leeor Kronik | Summary: The ionization potential of molecular chains is well-known to be a tunable nano-scale property that exhibits clear quantum confinement effects. State-of-the-art methods can accurately predict the ionization potential in the small molecule limit […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Daniel Ocampoa, Daniela Possob, Reza Namakiana, Wei Gao, | Summary: Training machine learning interatomic potentials often requires optimizing a loss function composed of three variables: potential energies, forces, and stress. The contribution of each variable to the total loss is typically weighted using fixed coefficients. Identifying these […]
Kavli Affiliate: Denis Wirtz | Authors: Geonhui Lee, Claudia Wong, Anna Cho, Junior J. West, Ashleigh J. Crawford, Gabriella C. Russo, Bishwa Ranjan Si, Jungwoo Kim, Lauren Hoffner, Cholsoon Jang, Moonjung Jung, Robert D. Leone, Konstantinos Konstantopoulos, Andrew J. Ewald, Denis Wirtz and Sangmoo Jeong | Summary: The loss of E-cadherin (E-cad), an epithelial cell […]
Kavli Affiliate: Lijing Shao | First 5 Authors: Lingqi Meng, Weiwei Zhu, Michael Kramer, Xueli Miao, Gregory Desvignes | Summary: We observe systematic profile changes in the visible pulsar of the compact double neutron star system PSR~J1946+2052 using observations with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST). The interpulse of PSR~J1946+2052 changed from single-peak to […]
Kavli Affiliate: Yingjie Peng | First 5 Authors: Min Du, Hong-Chuan Ma, Wen-Yu Zhong, Luis C. Ho, Shihong Liao | Summary: Utilizing a kinematic decomposition of simulated galaxies, we focus on galaxies with tiny kinematically inferred stellar halos, indicative of weak external influences. We investigate the intricate interplay between internal (natural) and external (nurture) processes […]
Kavli Affiliate: Emil J. Martinec | First 5 Authors: Andrea Dei, Emil J. Martinec, , , | Summary: Worldsheet string theory is solvable for a variety of backgrounds involving Neveu-Schwarz fivebranes, in terms of gauged nonlinear sigma models on group manifolds. We compute the worldsheet torus partition function of these models, and propose gauging of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Darrell G. Schlom | First 5 Authors: G. M. Ferguson, Hari P. Nair, Nathaniel J. Schreiber, Ludi Miao, Kyle M. Shen | Summary: We conduct local magnetic measurements on superconducting thin-film samples of Sr$mathrm{_2}$RuO$mathrm{_4}$ using scanning Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID) susceptometry. From the diamagnetic response, we extract the magnetic penetration depth, $lambda$, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Darrell G. Schlom | First 5 Authors: G. M. Ferguson, Hari P. Nair, Nathaniel J. Schreiber, Ludi Miao, Kyle M. Shen | Summary: We conduct local magnetic measurements on superconducting thin-film samples of Sr$mathrm{_2}$RuO$mathrm{_4}$ using scanning Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID) susceptometry. From the diamagnetic response, we extract the magnetic penetration depth, $lambda$, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Li Zhao | Authors: UnJin Lee, Cong Li, Christopher B Langer, Nicolas Svetec and Li Zhao | Summary: Spermatogenesis is a key developmental process underlying the origination of newly evolved genes. However, rapid cell type-specific transcriptomic divergence of the Drosophila germline has posed a significant technical barrier for comparative single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-Seq) studies. […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jiansheng Chen | First 5 Authors: Jingyuan Zhu, Huimin Ma, Jiansheng Chen, Jian Yuan, | Summary: Large-scale text-to-image diffusion models have achieved great success in synthesizing high-quality and diverse images given target text prompts. Despite the revolutionary image generation ability, current state-of-the-art models still struggle to deal with multi-concept generation accurately in many […]