dbos – Page 274 – Kavli Institute Pre-Print Publications

Exploring the baryonic effect signature in the Hyper Suprime-Cam Year 3 cosmic shear two-point correlations on small scales: the $S_8$ tension remains present

Posted by dbos March 29, 2024April 8, 2024Tokyo

Kavli Affiliate: Masahiro Takada | First 5 Authors: Ryo Terasawa, Xiangchong Li, Masahiro Takada, Takahiro Nishimichi, Satoshi Tanaka | Summary: The baryonic feedback effect is considered as a possible solution to the so-called $S_8$ tension indicated in cosmic shear cosmology. The baryonic effect is more significant on smaller scales, and affects the cosmic shear two-point […]

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Non-invertible symmetries act locally by quantum operations

Posted by dbos March 29, 2024Tokyo

Kavli Affiliate: Yuji Tachikawa | First 5 Authors: Masaki Okada, Yuji Tachikawa, , , | Summary: Non-invertible symmetries of quantum field theories and many-body systems generalize the concept of symmetries by allowing non-invertible operations in addition to more ordinary invertible ones described by groups. The aim of this paper is to point out that these […]

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Non-invertible symmetries act locally by quantum operations

Posted by dbos March 29, 2024April 8, 2024Tokyo

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Semantically-Shifted Incremental Adapter-Tuning is A Continual ViTransformer

Posted by dbos March 29, 2024April 8, 2024Peking

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Yuwen Tan, Qinhao Zhou, Xiang Xiang, Ke Wang, Yuchuan Wu | Summary: Class-incremental learning (CIL) aims to enable models to continuously learn new classes while overcoming catastrophic forgetting. The introduction of pre-trained models has brought new tuning paradigms to CIL. In this paper, we revisit different parameter-efficient […]

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Enhancing the General Agent Capabilities of Low-Parameter LLMs through Tuning and Multi-Branch Reasoning

Posted by dbos March 29, 2024April 8, 2024Peking

Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Qinhao Zhou, Zihan Zhang, Xiang Xiang, Ke Wang, Yuchuan Wu | Summary: Open-source pre-trained Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit strong language understanding and generation capabilities, making them highly successful in a variety of tasks. However, when used as agents for dealing with complex problems in the real […]

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Cosmic shadows of causation

Posted by dbos March 28, 2024April 8, 2024Chicago

Kavli Affiliate: Craig Hogan | First 5 Authors: Craig Hogan, , , , | Summary: Cosmic structure on the largest scales preserves the pattern laid down by quantum fluctuations of gravity in the early universe on scales comparable to inflationary horizons. It is proposed here that fluctuations create physical correlations only within finite regions enclosed […]

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Bioenergetic mapping of ‘healthy microbiomes’ via compound processing potential imprinted in gut and soil metagenomes

Posted by dbos March 28, 2024April 8, 2024UCSF

Kavli Affiliate: Robert Edwards | Authors: Craig Liddicoat, Robert A Edwards, Michael J. Roach, Jake M Robinson, Kiri Joy Wallace, Andrew D Barnes, Joel Brame, Anna Heintz-Buschart, Timothy R Cavagnaro, Elizabeth A Dinsdale, Michael P Doane, Nico Eisenhauer, Grace Mitchell, Bibishan Rai, Sunita Ramesh and Martin F Breed | Summary: Microbiomes are critical to the […]

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Three-dimensional assessments are necessary to determine the true, spatially-resolved composition of tissues

Posted by dbos March 28, 2024April 8, 2024Hopkins

Kavli Affiliate: Denis Wirtz | Authors: André Forjaz, Eduarda Vaz, Valentina Matos Romero, Saurabh Joshi, Alicia M. Braxton, Ann C. Jiang, Kohei Fujikura, Toby Cornish, Seung-Mo Hong, Ralph H. Hruban, Pei-Hsun Wu, Laura D. Wood, Ashley L. Kiemen and Denis Wirtz | Summary: Methods for spatially resolved cellular profiling using thinly cut sections have enabled […]

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Generative interpolation and restoration of images using deep learning for improved 3D tissue mapping

Posted by dbos March 28, 2024April 8, 2024Hopkins

Kavli Affiliate: Denis Wirtz | Authors: Saurabh Joshi, André Forjaz, Kyu Sang Han, Yu Shen, Daniel Xenes, Jordan Matelsky, Brock Wester, Arrate Munoz-Barrutia, Ashley L Kiemen, Pei-Hsun Wu and Denis Wirtz | Summary: The development of novel imaging platforms has improved our ability to collect and analyze large three-dimensional (3D) biological imaging datasets. Advances in […]

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Cryo-EM Structures Reveal Tau Filaments from Down Syndrome Adopt Alzheimer’s Disease Fold

Posted by dbos March 28, 2024June 17, 2024UCSF

Kavli Affiliate: Stanley Prusiner | Authors: Ujjayini Ghosh, Eric Tse, Marie Shi, Hyunjun Yang, Feng Wang, Gregory E. Merz, Stanley B. Prusiner, Daniel R. Southworth and Carlo Condello | Summary: Down Syndrome (DS) is a common genetic condition caused by trisomy of chromosome 21. Among the complex clinical features including musculoskeletal, neurological and cardiovascular disabilities, […]

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