Diffusive dynamics of charge regulated macro-ion solutions

Kavli Affiliate: Rudolf Podgornik | First 5 Authors: Bin Zheng, Shigeyuki Komura, David Andelman, Rudolf Podgornik, | Summary: Onsager’s variational principle is generalized to address the diffusive dynamics of an electrolyte solution composed of charge-regulated macro-ions and counterions. The free energy entering the Rayleighian corresponds to the Poisson-Boltzmann theory augmented by the charge-regulation mechanism. The […]


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Cross-Modal Consistency in Multimodal Large Language Models

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Xiang Zhang, Senyu Li, Ning Shi, Bradley Hauer, Zijun Wu | Summary: Recent developments in multimodal methodologies have marked the beginning of an exciting era for models adept at processing diverse data types, encompassing text, audio, and visual content. Models like GPT-4V, which merge computer vision with […]


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Cancelling mod-2 anomalies by Green-Schwarz mechanism with $B_{μν}$

Kavli Affiliate: Yuji Tachikawa | First 5 Authors: Shota Saito, Yuji Tachikawa, , , | Summary: We study if and when mod-2 anomalies can be canceled by the Green-Schwarz mechanism with the introduction of an antisymmetric tensor field $B_{munu}$. As explicit examples, we examine $SU(2)$ and more general $Sp(n)$ gauge theories in four and eight […]


Continue.. Cancelling mod-2 anomalies by Green-Schwarz mechanism with $B_{μν}$

Cancelling mod-2 anomalies by Green-Schwarz mechanism with $B_{μν}$

Kavli Affiliate: Yuji Tachikawa | First 5 Authors: Shota Saito, Yuji Tachikawa, , , | Summary: We study if and when mod-2 anomalies can be canceled by the Green-Schwarz mechanism with the introduction of an antisymmetric tensor field $B_{munu}$. As explicit examples, we examine $SU(2)$ and more general $Sp(n)$ gauge theories in four and eight […]


Continue.. Cancelling mod-2 anomalies by Green-Schwarz mechanism with $B_{μν}$

Cancelling mod-2 anomalies by Green-Schwarz mechanism with $B_{μν}$

Kavli Affiliate: Yuji Tachikawa | First 5 Authors: Shota Saito, Yuji Tachikawa, , , | Summary: We study if and when mod-2 anomalies can be canceled by the Green-Schwarz mechanism with the introduction of an antisymmetric tensor field $B_{munu}$. As explicit examples, we examine $SU(2)$ and more general $Sp(n)$ gauge theories in four and eight […]


Continue.. Cancelling mod-2 anomalies by Green-Schwarz mechanism with $B_{μν}$

Structure-Adaptive Topology Optimization Framework for Photonic Band Gaps with TM-Polarized Sources

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Aditya Bahulikar, Feng Wang, Mustafa Cenk Gursoy, Rodrick Kuate Defo, | Summary: We present a structure-adaptive topology optimization framework for engineering photonic band gaps with TM-polarized sources based on computation of the photonic density of states with a uniform source substituting for the standard Dirac delta function […]


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Symmetry-Agnostic Topology Optimization Framework for Photonic-Crystal Structures

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Aditya Bahulikar, Feng Wang, Mustafa Cenk Gursoy, Rodrick Kuate Defo, | Summary: We present a symmetry-agnostic topology optimization framework for photonic-crystal structures based on computation of the photonic density of states in a manner analogous to $Gamma$-point integration. We provide a generalization of the approach that allows […]


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Solving the Inverse Band-Structure Problem for Photonic Crystals

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Aditya Bahulikar, Feng Wang, Mustafa Cenk Gursoy, Rodrick Kuate Defo, | Summary: We present a symmetry-agnostic topology optimization framework for photonic-crystal structures based on computation of the photonic density of states in a manner analogous to $Gamma$-point integration. We provide a generalization of the approach that allows […]


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Coherently Coupled Carrier and Phonon Dynamics in Elemental Tellurium Probed by XUV Transient Absorption

Kavli Affiliate: Peidong Yang | First 5 Authors: Jonah R. Adelman, Hugo Laurell, Lauren B. Drescher, Han K. D. Le, Peidong Yang | Summary: The narrow bandgap semiconductor elemental tellurium (Te) has a unique electronic structure due to strong spin-orbit splitting and a lack of inversion symmetry of it’s helical lattice. Using broadband extreme ultraviolet […]


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Coherently Coupled Carrier and Phonon Dynamics in Elemental Tellurium Probed by Few-Femtosecond Core-Level Transient Absorption

Kavli Affiliate: Peidong Yang | First 5 Authors: Jonah R. Adelman, Hugo Laurell, Lorenz Drescher, Han K. D. Le, Peidong Yang | Summary: The narrow bandgap semiconductor elemental tellurium (Te) has a unique electronic structure due to strong spin-orbit splitting and a lack of inversion symmetry of its helical lattice. Using broadband extreme ultraviolet core-level […]


Continue.. Coherently Coupled Carrier and Phonon Dynamics in Elemental Tellurium Probed by Few-Femtosecond Core-Level Transient Absorption