ScatterWorks: A Python package for building and solving scattering network models

Kavli Affiliate: Anton Akhmerov | Summary:Network models provide an efficient framework for studying non-interacting transport and wave-propagation phenomena in disordered and topological systems. We introduce ScatterWorks, an open-source Python package for building and solving network models. The package uses a compact network representation with composable transformation operations (tile, cut, relink, and union) to enable flexible […]


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Fabrication-free assessment of microwave losses in germanium-based dielectrics and superconductors

Kavli Affiliate: David Muller | Summary:We present a flip-chip-based sensing scheme to measure effective microwave losses associated with target materials for quantum technologies, without requiring any device fabrication on the material under test. Using this approach, we quantify the microwave losses of a strain-engineered Ge/SiGe quantum well heterostructure and investigate losses arising from its Ge […]


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Cooling-regulated gas accretion onto gap-opening planets

Kavli Affiliate: Ruobing Dong | Summary:Gas accretion onto forming planets controls the final masses of giant planets and provides observable signatures of ongoing formation. How this process depends on the cooling properties of these newly attracted gas remains poorly constrained. We present long-term, three-dimensional global hydrodynamical simulations to quantify gas accretion onto gap-opening planets in […]


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Frequency Synchronization Circuit Model for Analog Vector-Matrix Multiplication in the Frequency Domain

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Roukes | Summary:This work introduces a frequency synchronization circuit model for analog vector-matrix multiplication in the frequency domain. The frequency synchronization is implemented by coupling oscillators through all-to-all connections. Each oscillator is implemented using complementary cross-coupled transconductance pairs and RC high-pass filters. In this work, the frequency synchronization is achieved not only […]


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Band’s Geometry Origin of Quantum Spin Transport Phenomena

Kavli Affiliate: Mazhar Ali | Summary: We develop a geometric description of spin-dependent transport based on the local geometric structure of electronic bands and the Fermi surfaces. For quasi-two-dimensional systems, we show that hyperbolic regions of constant-energy surfaces generate a geometrical contribution to the Fermi velocity that couples naturally to electron spin and produces a […]


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Quantum-enhanced ghost imaging recognition via joint optimization of speckle patterns and quantum network parameters

Kavli Affiliate: Anqi Zhang| Summary:Ghost imaging enables nonlocal image reconstruction and exhibits strong robustness against interference, but achieving high-fidelity recognition at ultra-low sampling rates remains challenging. Quantum machine learning offers a novel approach for efficient feature extraction on noisy medium-scale quantum devices; however, existing methods generally suffer from low recognition accuracy and weak noise resistance. […]


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Moving forward with multilayer metastructures – simple design of complex optics

Kavli Affiliate: David W. Miller | Summary:I propose a simple and progressive way of designing and fabricating complex multilayered optics, even as we scale to large numbers of layers. The approach relies on successive layers of two-by-two blocks in which light only flows in the forward direction. It exploits a proposed trapezoidal architecture that can […]


Continue.. Moving forward with multilayer metastructures – simple design of complex optics

Moving forward with multilayer metastructures – simple design of complex optics

Kavli Affiliate: David W. Miller | Summary:I propose a simple and progressive way of designing and fabricating complex multilayered optics, even as we scale to large numbers of layers. The approach relies on successive layers of two-by-two blocks in which light only flows in the forward direction. It exploits a proposed trapezoidal architecture that can […]


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Light-Hole Spin Qubits in Strained SiGe Lattice-Matched to Ge

Kavli Affiliate: Giordano Scappucci | Summary:Strained germanium ($varepsilon$-Ge) quantum wells on metamorphic SiGe buffers have enabled advanced hole-based spin qubit devices. Alternatively, unstrained Ge with lattice-matched strained silicon-germanium ($varepsilon$-SiGe) barriers eliminates the need for metamorphic buffers altogether. The ground state character of both these platforms is predominantly heavy-hole (HH) with a largely anisotropic spin response. […]


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MIMONet: Multi-scale Input and Multi-scale Output Network for Salient Object Detection

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao| Summary:The existing methods for saliency detection task focus on the application of multi-level features, aiming to take advantage of the respective strengths of high- and low-level features. However, because the inputs of these models are single-size images, their multi-level features have difficulty in learning the knowledge of size variations of salient […]


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