Kavli Affiliate: John E. Bowers | Summary:Magnetic field sensors with high sensitivity and spatial resolution have profoundly impacted diverse applications ranging from geo-positioning and navigation to medical imaging, materials science, and space exploration. However, the use of high-precision magnetometers is often limited due to their bulky size or low energy efficiency. In this work, we […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jie Shan | First 5 Authors: Jinghao Deng, Jinghao Deng, , , | Summary: Rhombohedral multilayer graphene has emerged as a promising platform for exploring correlated and topological quantum phases, enabled by its Berry-curvature-bearing flat bands. While prior work has focused on separated conduction and valence bands, we probe the extensive semimetallic regime […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Lei Bai, Lei Bai, , , | Summary: In recent years, a plethora of open-source foundation models have emerged, achieving remarkable progress in some widely attended fields, with performance being quite close to that of closed-source models. However, in high-value but more challenging scientific professional fields, either […]
Kavli Affiliate: J. S. Villasenor | Summary:We show how the Husain-Kuchař model can be understood as a Carrollian limit of the Holst term in the context of background-independent field theories described in terms of coframes and spin connections. We also discuss the footprint of the Carrollian symmetry in the Hamiltonian formulation of the Husain-Kuchař action. […]
Kavli Affiliate: J. S. Villasenor | Summary:We show how the Husain-Kuchař model can be understood as a Carrollian limit of the Holst term in the context of background-independent field theories described in terms of coframes and spin connections. We also discuss the footprint of the Carrollian symmetry in the Hamiltonian formulation of the Husain-Kuchař action. […]
Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: , , , , | Summary: In precision medicine, deriving the individualized treatment rule (ITR) is crucial for recommending the optimal treatment based on patients’ baseline covariates. The covariate-specific treatment effect (CSTE) curve presents a graphical method to visualize an ITR within a causal inference framework. Recent […]
Kavli Affiliate: Maximiliano Jose Nigro | Rejwan Hamza Farhad Salih, Luis Fernando Cobar, Francois Philippe Pauzin, Davide Zoccolan and Maximiliano Jose Nigr | Summary: Abstract Sensory processing in the cortex follows a hierarchical structure, transforming fine-grained stimulus features into abstract, invariant representations. These transformations have typically been characterised in visual pathways ranging from primary visual […]
Kavli Affiliate: Daniel Kronauer | Giacomo Leon Glotzer, P. Daniel H. Pastor and Daniel J. C. Kronauer | Summary: Communication is crucial to social life, and in ants, it is mediated primarily through olfaction. Ants have more odorant receptor (OR) genes than any other group of insects, generated through tandem duplications that produce large genomic […]