Kavli Affiliate: Gang Su | First 5 Authors: He-Lin Li, He-Lin Li, , , | Summary: The nonlinear Hall effect (NLHE) can induce optical anisotropy by modifying a material’s dielectric tensor, presenting opportunities for novel characterization and device applications. While the magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) probes the linear Hall effect (LHE) in magnetic materials, an […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Xiangyu Yin, Xiangyu Yin, , , | Summary: Prosthetic legs play a pivotal role in clinical rehabilitation, allowing individuals with lower-limb amputations the ability to regain mobility and improve their quality of life. Gait analysis is fundamental for optimizing prosthesis design and alignment, directly impacting the mobility […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Amirhossein Ansari, Amirhossein Ansari, , , | Summary: Recent advancements in Vision-Language Models like CLIP have enabled zero-shot OOD detection by leveraging both image and textual label information. Among these, negative label-based methods such as NegLabel and CSP have shown promising results by utilizing a lexicon of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Amirhossein Ansari, Amirhossein Ansari, , , | Summary: Recent advancements in Vision-Language Models like CLIP have enabled zero-shot OOD detection by leveraging both image and textual label information. Among these, negative label-based methods such as NegLabel and CSP have shown promising results by utilizing a lexicon of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Eliska Greplova | First 5 Authors: Christian Kraglund Andersen, Christian Kraglund Andersen, , , | Summary: It is widely accepted that quantum error correction is essential for realizing large-scale fault-tolerant quantum computing. Recent experiments have demonstrated error correction codes operating below threshold, primarily using local planar codes such as the surface code and […]
Kavli Affiliate: Eric Oberla | First 5 Authors: Jaime Álvarez-Muñiz, Jaime Álvarez-Muñiz, , , | Summary: The Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection (GRAND) is an envisioned observatory of ultra-high-energy particles of cosmic origin, with energies in excess of 100 PeV. GRAND uses large surface arrays of antennas to look for the radio emission from […]
Kavli Affiliate: Roland Vanderspek | First 5 Authors: , , , , | Summary: The orbital eccentricities of brown dwarfs encode valuable information of their formation and evolution history, providing insights into whether they resemble giant planets or stellar binaries. Here, we report the discovery of TOI-5575b, a long-period, massive brown dwarf orbiting a low-mass […]
Kavli Affiliate: Bo Gu | First 5 Authors: Songhan Zhao, Songhan Zhao, , , | Summary: In this paper, we consider a semantic-aware reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted wireless network, where multiple semantic users (SUs) simultaneously transmit semantic information to an access point (AP) by using the non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) method. The SUs can reshape […]
Kavli Affiliate: Chiara Daraio | First 5 Authors: Alexander C. Ogren, Alexander C. Ogren, , , | Summary: Wave propagation on the surface of a material contains information about physical properties beneath its surface. We propose a method for inferring the thickness and stiffness of a structure from just a video of waves on its […]
Kavli Affiliate: Scott K. Cushing | First 5 Authors: Ayantika Sengupta, Ayantika Sengupta, , , | Summary: Compact, scalable, and multiplexed fluorescence lifetime sensors are of great interest for point-of-care diagnostics. However, current solutions either lack broad-range wavelength-tuning capabilities or involve complex optical setups that hinder miniaturization. On-chip entangled photon sources offer a promising alternative […]