The Effect of Nonlinear Gravity on the Cosmological Background During Preheating

Kavli Affiliate: Joshua Frieman | First 5 Authors: Ryn Grutkoski, Hayley J. Macpherson, John T. Giblin Jr, Joshua Frieman, | Summary: We use numerical relativity to study the violent preheating era at the end of inflation. This epoch can result in highly nonlinear fluctuations in density and gravitational potential which feed back onto the averaged […]


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Vascular endothelial-specific loss of TGF-beta signaling as a model for choroidal neovascularization and central nervous system vascular inflammation

Kavli Affiliate: Jeremy Nathans | Authors: Yanshu Wang, Amir Rattner, Zhongming Li, Philip M Smallwood and Jeremy Nathans | Summary: Cajal-Retzius (CR) cells are glutamatergic neurons that transiently populate the most superficial layer of the isocortex and allocortex during development, serving an essential role during both prenatal and early postnatal brain development. Notably, these cells […]


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α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors regulate radial glia fate in the developing human cortex

Kavli Affiliate: Arnold R. Kriegstein | Authors: Tanzila Mukhtar, Clara-Vita Siebert, Yuejun Wang, Mark-Phillip Pebworth, Matthew L. White, Tianzhi Wu, Tan Ieng Huang, Guolong Zuo, Jayden Ross, Jennifer Baltazar, Varun Upadhyay, Merut Shankar, Li Zhou, Isabel Lombardi-Coronel, Ishaan Mandala, Manal A. Adam, Shaohui Wang, Qiuli Bi, Marco F.M. Hoekman, Jingjing Li and Arnold Kriegstein | […]


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A Survey of Machine Learning Models and Datasets for the Multi-label Classification of Textual Hate Speech in English

Kavli Affiliate: Xian Chen | First 5 Authors: Julian Bäumler, Louis Blöcher, Lars-Joel Frey, Xian Chen, Markus Bayer | Summary: The dissemination of online hate speech can have serious negative consequences for individuals, online communities, and entire societies. This and the large volume of hateful online content prompted both practitioners’, i.e., in content moderation or […]


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Towards a Digital Twin of Noisy Quantum Computers: Calibration-Driven Emulation of Transmon Qubits

Kavli Affiliate: Elise Jennings | First 5 Authors: Ronny Müller, Maximilian Zanner, Mika Schielein, Martin Rüfenacht, Elise Jennings | Summary: We develop a parametric error model to construct a digital twin of a superconducting transmon qubit device. The model parameters are extracted from hardware calibration data and supplementary benchmarking circuits, providing a dynamic, system-specific representation […]


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