Kavli Affiliate: Philip Marshall | First 5 Authors: Alex Brooks, Philip Marshall, David Ozog, Md. Wasi-ur- Rahman, Lawrence Stewart | Summary: Modern high-end systems are increasingly becoming heterogeneous, providing users options to use general purpose Graphics Processing Units (GPU) and other accelerators for additional performance. High Performance Computing (HPC) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications are […]
Kavli Affiliate: Cheng Peng | First 5 Authors: Cheng Peng, Houyu Zhou, , , | Summary: In this paper, we consider facility location games with competitors where the agents are divided into groups and the agents in the same group have competitive relationships, i.e., the cost of an agent will increase if the facility is […]
Kavli Affiliate: Frank Wilczek | First 5 Authors: Sreenath K. Manikandan, Frank Wilczek, , , | Summary: We propose simple quantitative criteria, based on counting statistics in resonant harmonic detectors, that probe the quantum mechanical character of radiation fields. They provide, in particular, practical means to test the null hypothesis that a given field is […]
Kavli Affiliate: Linhua Jiang | First 5 Authors: Ruqiu Lin, Zhen-Ya Zheng, Fang-Ting Yuan, Jun-Xian Wang, Chunyan Jiang | Summary: The scaling relation of central massive black holes (MBHs) and their host galaxies is well-studied for supermassive BHs (SMBHs, $M_{rm BH} ge 10^6, M_{rm odot}$). However, this relation has large uncertainties in the mass range […]
Kavli Affiliate: Susan E. Clark | First 5 Authors: Hiep Nguyen, N. M. McClure-Griffiths, James Dempsey, John M. Dickey, Min-Young Lee | Summary: We present the largest Galactic neutral hydrogen HI absorption survey to date, utilizing the Australian SKA Pathfinder Telescope at an unprecedented spatial resolution of 30”. This survey, GASKAP-HI, unbiasedly targets 2,714 continuum […]
Kavli Affiliate: Hu Zhan | First 5 Authors: Jun-Qian Jiang, Weiyang Liu, Hu Zhan, Bin Hu, | Summary: Recent observations from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have uncovered massive galaxies at high redshifts, with their abundance significantly surpassing expectations. This finding poses a substantial challenge to both galaxy formation models and our understanding of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Tao Tan, Yining Qian, Ang Lv, Hongzhan Lin, Songhao Wu | Summary: Large language models (LLMs) enhanced with retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) have introduced a new paradigm for web search. However, the limited context awareness of LLMs degrades their performance on RAG tasks. Existing methods to enhance context […]
Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Tao Tan, Yining Qian, Ang Lv, Hongzhan Lin, Songhao Wu | Summary: Large language models (LLMs) enhanced with retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) have introduced a new paradigm for web search. However, the limited context awareness of LLMs degrades their performance on RAG tasks. Existing methods to enhance context […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kohei Inayoshi | First 5 Authors: En-Kun Li, Shuai Liu, Alejandro Torres-Orjuela, Xian Chen, Kohei Inayoshi | Summary: The opening of the gravitational wave window has significantly enhanced our capacity to explore the universe’s most extreme and dynamic sector. In the mHz frequency range, a diverse range of compact objects, from the most […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Fengzhu Zeng, Wenqian Li, Wei Gao, Yan Pang, | Summary: Detecting multimodal misinformation, especially in the form of image-text pairs, is crucial. Obtaining large-scale, high-quality real-world fact-checking datasets for training detectors is costly, leading researchers to use synthetic datasets generated by AI technologies. However, the generalizability of […]