$S^5$: New insights from deep spectroscopic observations of the tidal tails of the globular clusters NGC 1261 and NGC 1904

Kavli Affiliate: Alexander P. Ji | First 5 Authors: Petra Awad, Ting S. Li, Denis Erkal, Reynier F. Peletier, Kerstin Bunte | Summary: As globular clusters (GCs) orbit the Milky Way, their stars are tidally stripped forming tidal tails that follow the orbit of the clusters around the Galaxy. The morphology of these tails is […]


Continue.. $S^5$: New insights from deep spectroscopic observations of the tidal tails of the globular clusters NGC 1261 and NGC 1904

Modeling Extensive Defects in Metals through Active Machine Learning and Automated Configuration Reconstruction

Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Fei Shuang, Kai Liu, Yucheng Ji, Wei Gao, Luca Laurenti | Summary: Extended defects such as dislocation networks and complex grain boundaries are ubiquitous in metals, and accurately modeling these extensive defects is crucial for understanding their deformation mechanisms. Existing machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) often fall […]


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Optogenetic Central Amygdala Stimulation is Highly Reinforcing and Strongly Outcompetes Fentanyl Self-Administration in Male, but not Female, Rats

Kavli Affiliate: Patricia Janak | Authors: Emma Chaloux-Pinette, Maricela Vela Mirelez-Prince, Samantha Soto, Kirtana Ananth, Xiao Tong, Vanessa Silva, Daniela Rodriguez and Patricia H Janak | Summary: The central nucleus of the amygdala plays a key role in many aspects of substance use disorders, in particular biasing behaviors toward one drug or natural reward over […]


Continue.. Optogenetic Central Amygdala Stimulation is Highly Reinforcing and Strongly Outcompetes Fentanyl Self-Administration in Male, but not Female, Rats

Cosmology From CMB Lensing and Delensed EE Power Spectra Using 2019-2020 SPT-3G Polarization Data

Kavli Affiliate: Chao-Lin Kuo | First 5 Authors: C. Bartram, C. Boutan, T. Braine, J. H. Buckley, T. J. Caligiure | Summary: From CMB polarization data alone we reconstruct the CMB lensing power spectrum, comparable in overall constraining power to previous temperature-based reconstructions, and an unlensed E-mode power spectrum. The observations, taken in 2019 and […]


Continue.. Cosmology From CMB Lensing and Delensed EE Power Spectra Using 2019-2020 SPT-3G Polarization Data

Multiple-partition cross-modulation programmable metasurface empowering wireless communications

Kavli Affiliate: Ran Wang | First 5 Authors: Jun Wei Zhang, Zhen Jie Qi, Li Jie Wu, Wan Wan Cao, Xinxin Gao | Summary: With the versatile manipulation capability, programmable metasurfaces are rapidly advancing in their intelligence, integration, and commercialization levels. However, as the programmable metasurfaces scale up, their control configuration becomes increasingly complicated, posing […]


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High-field superconductivity from atomic-scale confinement and spin-orbit coupling at (111)$mathrm{LaAlO_3/KTaO_3}$ interfaces

Kavli Affiliate: Andrea D. Caviglia | First 5 Authors: Ulderico Filippozzi, Graham Kimbell, Davide Pizzirani, Siobhan McKeown Walker, Chiara Cocchi | Summary: We study the superconducting critical fields of two-dimensional electron systems at (111)$mathrm{LaAlO_3/KTaO_3}$ interfaces as a function of electrostatic back-gating. Our work reveals inplane critical fields of unprecedented magnitudes at oxide interfaces. By comparing […]


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Numerical investigation of quantum phases and phase transitions in a two-leg ladder of Rydberg atoms

Kavli Affiliate: Natalia Chepiga | First 5 Authors: Jose Soto Garcia, Natalia Chepiga, , , | Summary: Experiments on chains of Rydberg atoms appear as a new playground to study quantum phase transitions in 1D. As a natural extension, we report a quantitative ground-state phase diagram of Rydberg atoms arranged in a two-leg ladder that […]


Continue.. Numerical investigation of quantum phases and phase transitions in a two-leg ladder of Rydberg atoms

Nucleon Decay as a Probe of Flavor Symmetry: The Case of Fake Unification

Kavli Affiliate: Satoshi Shirai | First 5 Authors: Masahiro Ibe, Satoshi Shirai, Keiichi Watanabe, , | Summary: This paper explores nucleon decay within the framework of a "fake Grand Unified Theory (GUT)" combined with the Froggatt-Nielsen (FN) mechanism. In this fake GUT framework, quarks and leptons may have distinct high-energy origins but fit into complete […]


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Configuration interaction relativistic Hartree-Fock model

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Jia Liu, Yi Fei Niu, Wen Hui Long, , | Summary: The configuration interaction relativistic Hartree-Fock (CI-RHF) model is developed in this work. Compared to the conventional configuration interaction shell model calculations, the CI-RHF model can be applied to study the structural properties of a wide range […]


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