Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Xinrui Zhou, Yuhao Huang, Haoran Dou, Shijing Chen, Ao Chang | Summary: In the medical field, the limited availability of large-scale datasets and labor-intensive annotation processes hinder the performance of deep models. Diffusion-based generative augmentation approaches present a promising solution to this issue, having been proven effective […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jiansheng Chen | First 5 Authors: Kun Song, Zhiquan Tan, Bochao Zou, Jiansheng Chen, Huimin Ma | Summary: In this paper, we utilize information-theoretic metrics like matrix entropy and mutual information to analyze supervised learning. We explore the information content of data representations and classification head weights and their information interplay during supervised […]
Kavli Affiliate: Shawn Henderson | First 5 Authors: Christos Giannakopoulos, Clara Vergès, P. A. R. Ade, Zeeshan Ahmed, Mandana Amiri | Summary: The BICEP3 and BICEP Array polarimeters are small-aperture refracting telescopes located at the South Pole designed to measure primordial gravitational wave signatures in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization, predicted by inflation. Constraining […]
Kavli Affiliate: Michael Keiser | Authors: Sina Ghandian, Liane Albarghouthi, Kiana Nava, Shivam R. Rai Sharma, Lise Minaud, Laurel Beckett, Naomi Saito, Charles DeCarli, Robert A. Rissman, Andrew F. Teich, Lee-Way Jin, Brittany N. Dugger and Michael J. Keiser | Summary: Accumulation of abnormal tau protein into neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) is a pathologic hallmark of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Joel E. Moore | First 5 Authors: Alexander Avdoshkin, Johannes Mitscherling, Joel E. Moore, , | Summary: The quantum metric and Berry curvature capture essential properties of non-trivial Bloch states and underpin many fascinating phenomena. However, it becomes increasingly evident that a more comprehensive understanding of quantum state geometry is necessary to explain […]
Kavli Affiliate: T. Higuchi | First 5 Authors: Belle, Belle II Collaborations, :, L. Aggarwal, H. Ahmed | Summary: We perform the first search for $C!P$ violation in ${D_{(s)}^{+}to{}K_{S}^{0}K^{-}pi^{+}pi^{+}}$ decays. We use a combined data set from the Belle and Belle II experiments, which study $e^+e^-$ collisions at center-of-mass energies at or near the $Upsilon(4S)$ […]
Kavli Affiliate: David T. Limmer | First 5 Authors: Yoonjae Park, Rohit Rana, Daniel Chabeda, Eran Rabani, David T. Limmer | Summary: Unravelling the role of charge-lattice interactions on the optoelectronic properties in lead halide perovskites is of great interest due to their unique photophysical properties. While there is broad consensus on the importance of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jinyi Shangguan | First 5 Authors: Qinyue Fei, Ran Wang, Juan Molina, Luis C. Ho, Jinyi Shangguan | Summary: We investigate the kinematics and dynamics of the molecular and ionized gas in the host galaxies of three Palomar-Green quasars at low redshifts, benefiting from the archival millimeter-wave interferometric and optical integral field unit […]