Self-Instructed Derived Prompt Generation Meets In-Context Learning: Unlocking New Potential of Black-Box LLMs

Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Zhuo Li, Yuhao Du, Jinpeng Hu, Xiang Wan, Anningzhe Gao | Summary: Large language models (LLMs) have shown success in generating high-quality responses. In order to achieve better alignment with LLMs with human preference, various works are proposed based on specific optimization process, which, however, is not […]


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Evolution of lateralized gustation in nematodes

Kavli Affiliate: Sreekanth Chalasani | Authors: Marisa Mackie, Vivian Vy Le, Heather R Carstensen, Nicole R Kushnir, Dylan L Castro, Ivan M Dimov, Kathleen T Quach, Steve J Cook, Oliver Hobert, Sreekanth H Chalasani and Ray L Hong | Summary: Animals with small nervous systems have a limited number of sensory neurons that must encode […]


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Weak limits of Sobolev homeomorphisms are one to one

Kavli Affiliate: Zheng Zhu | First 5 Authors: OndÅ™ej Bouchala, Stanislav Hencl, Zheng Zhu, , | Summary: We prove that the key property in models of Nonlinear Elasticity which corresponds to the non-interpenetration of matter, i.e. injectivity a.e., can be achieved in the class of weak limits of homeomorphisms under very minimal assumptions. Let $Omegasubseteq […]


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Influence of planets on debris discs in star clusters — II. The impact of stellar density

Kavli Affiliate: Rainer Spurzem | First 5 Authors: Kai Wu, M. B. N. Kouwenhoven, Francesco Flammini Dotti, Rainer Spurzem, | Summary: We present numerical simulations of planetary systems in star clusters with different initial stellar densities, to investigate the impact of the density on debris disc dynamics. We use LPS+ to combine N-body codes NBODY6++GPU […]


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Gravitational wave ringdown analysis using the $mathcal{F}$-statistic

Kavli Affiliate: Lijing Shao | First 5 Authors: Hai-Tian Wang, Garvin Yim, Xian Chen, Lijing Shao, | Summary: After the final stage of the merger of two black holes, the ringdown signal takes an important role on providing information about the gravitational dynamics in strong field. We introduce a novel time-domain (TD) approach, predicated on […]


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Microscopic Theory of Rashba-Edelstein Magnetoresistance

Kavli Affiliate: Mamoru Matsuo | First 5 Authors: Masaki Yama, Mamoru Matsuo, Takeo Kato, , | Summary: We theoretically study Rashba-Edelstein magnetoresistance (REMR) in a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) system with Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit interactions. Starting from a microscopic model of a junction system composed of a ferromagnetic insulator and 2DEG, we derive analytic […]


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Parallel genome-scale CRISPR-Cas9 screens uncouple human pluripotent stem cell identity versus fitness

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Beer | Authors: Bess P. Rosen, Qing V. Li, Hyein S. Cho, Dingyu Liu, Dapeng Yang, Sarah Graff, Jielin Yan, Renhe Luo, Nipun Verma, Jeyaram R. Damodaran, Hanuman T. Kale, Samuel J. Kaplan, Michael A. Beer, Simone Sidoli and Danwei Huangfu | Summary: Pluripotent stem cells are defined by their self-renewal capacity, […]


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Exact moments for a run and tumble particle in a harmonic trap with a finite tumble time

Kavli Affiliate: Rudolf Podgornik | First 5 Authors: Aoran Sun, Fangfu Ye, Rudolf Podgornik, , | Summary: We study the problem of a run and tumble particle in a harmonic trap, with a finite run and tumble time, by a direct integration of the equation of motion. An exact 1D steady state distribution, diagram laws […]


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