Overview of the Optical Design of the CMB-S4 Large Aperture Telescopes and Camera Optics

Kavli Affiliate: Bradford Benson | First 5 Authors: Patricio A. Gallardo, Kathleen Harrington, Roberto Puddu, Bradford Benson, John Carlstrom | Summary: CMB-S4, the next-generation CMB observatory, will deploy hundreds of thousands of detectors to enable mapping the millimeter-wavelength sky with unprecedented speed. The large aperture telescopes for CMB-S4 consist of six-meter diameter crossed Dragone designs […]


Continue.. Overview of the Optical Design of the CMB-S4 Large Aperture Telescopes and Camera Optics

Overview of the Optical Design of the CMB-S4 Large Aperture Telescopes and Camera Optics

Kavli Affiliate: Bradford Benson | First 5 Authors: Patricio A. Gallardo, Kathleen Harrington, Roberto Puddu, Bradford Benson, John Carlstrom | Summary: CMB-S4, the next-generation CMB observatory, will deploy hundreds of thousands of detectors to enable mapping the millimeter-wavelength sky with unprecedented speed. The large aperture telescopes for CMB-S4 consist of six-meter diameter crossed Dragone designs […]


Continue.. Overview of the Optical Design of the CMB-S4 Large Aperture Telescopes and Camera Optics

Through the Theory of Mind’s Eye: Reading Minds with Multimodal Video Large Language Models

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Zhawnen Chen, Tianchun Wang, Yizhou Wang, Michal Kosinski, Xiang Zhang | Summary: Can large multimodal models have a human-like ability for emotional and social reasoning, and if so, how does it work? Recent research has discovered emergent theory-of-mind (ToM) reasoning capabilities in large language models (LLMs). LLMs […]


Continue.. Through the Theory of Mind’s Eye: Reading Minds with Multimodal Video Large Language Models

On the dark matter content of ultra-diffuse galaxies

Kavli Affiliate: Andrey Kravtsov | First 5 Authors: Andrey Kravtsov, , , , | Summary: I compare the dark matter content within stellar half-mass radius expected in a $Lambda$CDM-based galaxy formation model with existing observational estimates for the observed dwarf satellites of the Milky Way and ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs). The model reproduces the main properties […]


Continue.. On the dark matter content of ultra-diffuse galaxies

The EUSO-SPB2 Fluorescence Telescope for the Detection of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays

Kavli Affiliate: Stephan S. Meyer | First 5 Authors: James H. Adams Jr., Denis Allard, Phillip Alldredge, Luis Anchordoqui, Anna Anzalone | Summary: The Extreme Universe Space Observatory on a Super Pressure Balloon 2 (EUSO-SPB2) flew on May 13$^{text{th}}$ and 14$^{text{th}}$ of 2023. Consisting of two novel optical telescopes, the payload utilized next-generation instrumentation for […]


Continue.. The EUSO-SPB2 Fluorescence Telescope for the Detection of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays

The EUSO-SPB2 Fluorescence Telescope for the Detection of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays

Kavli Affiliate: Stephan S. Meyer | First 5 Authors: James H. Adams Jr., Denis Allard, Phillip Alldredge, Luis Anchordoqui, Anna Anzalone | Summary: The Extreme Universe Space Observatory on a Super Pressure Balloon 2 (EUSO-SPB2) flew on May 13$^{text{th}}$ and 14$^{text{th}}$ of 2023. Consisting of two novel optical telescopes, the payload utilized next-generation instrumentation for […]


Continue.. The EUSO-SPB2 Fluorescence Telescope for the Detection of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays

Solving k-SAT problems with generalized quantum measurement

Kavli Affiliate: Birgitta Whaley | First 5 Authors: Yipei Zhang, Philippe Lewalle, K. Birgitta Whaley, , | Summary: We generalize the projection-based quantum measurement-driven $k$-SAT algorithm of Benjamin, Zhao, and Fitzsimons (BZF, arxiv:1711.02687) to arbitrary strength quantum measurements, including the limit of continuous monitoring. In doing so, we clarify that this algorithm is a particular […]


Continue.. Solving k-SAT problems with generalized quantum measurement

The Precursor Small Aperture Telescope (PreSAT) CMB polarimeter

Kavli Affiliate: Zeeshan Ahmed | First 5 Authors: Matthew A. Petroff, Zeeshan Ahmed, James J. Bock, Marion Dierickx, Sofia Fatigoni | Summary: The search for the polarized imprint of primordial gravitational waves in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) as direct evidence of cosmic inflation requires exquisite sensitivity and control over systematics. The next-generation CMB-S4 project […]


Continue.. The Precursor Small Aperture Telescope (PreSAT) CMB polarimeter

The Precursor Small Aperture Telescope (PreSAT) CMB polarimeter

Kavli Affiliate: Zeeshan Ahmed | First 5 Authors: Matthew A. Petroff, Zeeshan Ahmed, James J. Bock, Marion Dierickx, Sofia Fatigoni | Summary: The search for the polarized imprint of primordial gravitational waves in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) as direct evidence of cosmic inflation requires exquisite sensitivity and control over systematics. The next-generation CMB-S4 project […]


Continue.. The Precursor Small Aperture Telescope (PreSAT) CMB polarimeter

The Precursor Small Aperture Telescope (PreSAT) CMB polarimeter

Kavli Affiliate: Zeeshan Ahmed | First 5 Authors: Matthew A. Petroff, Zeeshan Ahmed, James J. Bock, Marion Dierickx, Sofia Fatigoni | Summary: The search for the polarized imprint of primordial gravitational waves in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) as direct evidence of cosmic inflation requires exquisite sensitivity and control over systematics. The next-generation CMB-S4 project […]


Continue.. The Precursor Small Aperture Telescope (PreSAT) CMB polarimeter