Microbial aromatic amino acid metabolism is modifiable in fermented food matrices to promote bioactivity

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Miller | Authors: Mikaela C Kasperek, Adriana Velasquez Galeas, Maria Elisa Caetano-Silva, Zifan Xie, Alexander V Ulanov, Michael R La Frano, Suzanne Devkota, Michael J Miller and Jacob M Allen | Summary: Ingestion of fermented foods impacts human immune function, yet the bioactive food components underlying these effects are not understood. Here, […]


Continue.. Microbial aromatic amino acid metabolism is modifiable in fermented food matrices to promote bioactivity

Neurotrophin NT-4/5 Promotes Structural Changes in Neurons of the Developing Visual Cortex

Kavli Affiliate: Michael Stryker | Authors: Antonella Antonini, Sheri L Harris and Michael P Stryker | Summary: Current hypotheses on the mechanisms underlying the development and plasticity of the ocular dominance system through competitive interactions between pathways serving the two eyes strongly suggest the involvement of neurotrophins and their high affinity receptors. In the cat, […]


Continue.. Neurotrophin NT-4/5 Promotes Structural Changes in Neurons of the Developing Visual Cortex

Observational Signatures of AGN Feedback in the Morphology and the Ionization States of Milky Way-like Galaxies

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Vogelsberger | First 5 Authors: Nadia Qutob, Razieh Emami, Kung-Yi Su, Randall Smith, Lars Hernquist | Summary: We make an in-depth analysis of different AGN jet models’ signatures, inducing quiescence in galaxies with a halo mass of $10^{12} M_odot$. Three jet models, including cosmic ray-dominant, hot thermal, and precessing kinetic jets, are […]


Continue.. Observational Signatures of AGN Feedback in the Morphology and the Ionization States of Milky Way-like Galaxies

Generative Pretraining at Scale: Transformer-Based Encoding of Transactional Behavior for Fraud Detection

Kavli Affiliate: Zheng Zhu | First 5 Authors: Ze Yu Zhao, Zheng Zhu, Guilin Li, Wenhan Wang, Bo Wang | Summary: In this work, we introduce an innovative autoregressive model leveraging Generative Pretrained Transformer (GPT) architectures, tailored for fraud detection in payment systems. Our approach innovatively confronts token explosion and reconstructs behavioral sequences, providing a […]


Continue.. Generative Pretraining at Scale: Transformer-Based Encoding of Transactional Behavior for Fraud Detection

Graph Attention-Based Symmetry Constraint Extraction for Analog Circuits

Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Qi Xu, Lijie Wang, Jing Wang, Lin Cheng, Song Chen | Summary: In recent years, analog circuits have received extensive attention and are widely used in many emerging applications. The high demand for analog circuits necessitates shorter circuit design cycles. To achieve the desired performance and specifications, […]


Continue.. Graph Attention-Based Symmetry Constraint Extraction for Analog Circuits

Experimental Upper Bounds for Resonance-Enhanced Entangled Two-Photon Absorption Cross Section of Indocyanine Green

Kavli Affiliate: Scott K. Cushing | First 5 Authors: Manni He, Bryce P. Hickam, Nathan Harper, Scott K. Cushing, | Summary: Resonant intermediate states have been proposed to increase the efficiency of entangled two-photon absorption (ETPA). Although resonance-enhanced ETPA (r-ETPA) has been demonstrated in atomic systems using bright squeezed vacuum, it has not been studied […]


Continue.. Experimental Upper Bounds for Resonance-Enhanced Entangled Two-Photon Absorption Cross Section of Indocyanine Green