Kavli Affiliate: C. L. Kuo | First 5 Authors: BICEP/Keck Collaboration, :, P. A. R. Ade, Z. Ahmed, M. Amiri | Summary: We characterize Galactic dust filaments by correlating BICEP/Keck and Planck data with polarization templates based on neutral hydrogen (H I) observations. Dust polarization is important for both our understanding of astrophysical processes in […]
Kavli Affiliate: Deepto Chakrabarty | First 5 Authors: Mason Ng, Ronald A. Remillard, James F. Steiner, Deepto Chakrabarty, Dheeraj R. Pasham | Summary: We report on results from a one-year soft X-ray observing campaign of the ultraluminous X-ray pulsar NGC 300 ULX-1 by the Neutron star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) during 2018–2019. Our analysis also […]
Kavli Affiliate: Dale Li | First 5 Authors: Stephen E. Kuenstner, Elizabeth C. van Assendelft, Saptarshi Chaudhuri, Hsiao-Mei Cho, Jason Corbin | Summary: We present the RF Quantum Upconverter (RQU) and describe its application to quantum metrology of electromagnetic modes between dc and the Very High Frequency band (VHF) ($lesssim$300MHz). The RQU uses a Josephson […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kent D. Irwin | First 5 Authors: Stephen E. Kuenstner, Elizabeth C. van Assendelft, Saptarshi Chaudhuri, Hsiao-Mei Cho, Jason Corbin | Summary: We describe the RF Quantum Upconverter (RQU) and describe its application to quantum metrology of electromagnetic modes between dc and the Very High Frequency band (VHF) ($lesssim$300MHz). The RQU uses a […]
Kavli Affiliate: Zheng Zhu | First 5 Authors: Chengkun Wang, Wenzhao Zheng, Zheng Zhu, Jie Zhou, Jiwen Lu | Summary: The pretrain-finetune paradigm in modern computer vision facilitates the success of self-supervised learning, which tends to achieve better transferability than supervised learning. However, with the availability of massive labeled data, a natural question emerges: how […]
Kavli Affiliate: Hu Zhan | First 5 Authors: Shi-Yu Li, Yun-Long Li, Tianmeng Zhang, Jozsef Vinko, Eniko Regos | Summary: The 2-m aperture Chinese Space Station Telescope (CSST), which observes at wavelengths ranging from 255 to 1000 nm, is expected to start science operations in 2024. An ultra-deep field observation program covering approximately 10 square […]
Kavli Affiliate: Tom Abel | First 5 Authors: Arka Banerjee, Tom Abel, , , | Summary: In astronomy and cosmology, significant effort is devoted to characterizing and understanding spatial cross-correlations between points – e.g. galaxy positions, high energy neutrino arrival directions, X-ray and AGN sources, and continuous field – e.g. weak lensing and Cosmic Microwave […]
Kavli Affiliate: Cheng Peng | First 5 Authors: Cheng Peng, S. Kevin Zhou, Rama Chellappa, , | Summary: Medical image super-resolution (SR) is an active research area that has many potential applications, including reducing scan time, bettering visual understanding, increasing robustness in downstream tasks, etc. However, applying deep-learning-based SR approaches for clinical applications often encounters […]
Kavli Affiliate: Birgitta Whaley | First 5 Authors: Zeng-Zhao Li, Weijian Chen, Maryam Abbasi, Kater W. Murch, K. Birgitta Whaley | Summary: Entanglement is a key resource for quantum information technologies ranging from quantum sensing to quantum computing. Conventionally, the entanglement between two coupled qubits is established at the time scale of the inverse of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Birgitta Whaley | First 5 Authors: Zeng-Zhao Li, Weijian Chen, Maryam Abbasi, Kater W. Murch, K. Birgitta Whaley | Summary: Entanglement is a key resource for quantum information technologies ranging from quantum sensing to quantum computing. Conventionally, the entanglement between two coupled qubits is established at the time scale of the inverse of […]