MM-Retinal V2: Transfer an Elite Knowledge Spark into Fundus Vision-Language Pretraining

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Ruiqi Wu, Na Su, Chenran Zhang, Tengfei Ma, Tao Zhou | Summary: Vision-language pretraining (VLP) has been investigated to generalize across diverse downstream tasks for fundus image analysis. Although recent methods showcase promising achievements, they significantly rely on large-scale private image-text data but pay less attention to […]


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GiantHunter: Accurate detection of giant virus in metagenomic data using reinforcement-learning and Monte Carlo tree search

Kavli Affiliate: Cheng Peng | First 5 Authors: Fuchuan Qu, Cheng Peng, Jiaojiao Guan, Donglin Wang, Yanni Sun | Summary: Motivation: Nucleocytoplasmic large DNA viruses (NCLDVs) are notable for their large genomes and extensive gene repertoires, which contribute to their widespread environmental presence and critical roles in processes such as host metabolic reprogramming and nutrient […]


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A Post-Processing-Based Fair Federated Learning Framework

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Yi Zhou, Naman Goel, , , | Summary: Federated Learning (FL) allows collaborative model training among distributed parties without pooling local datasets at a central server. However, the distributed nature of FL poses challenges in training fair federated learning models. The existing techniques are often limited in […]


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Ferromagnetic Semiconductor Nanotubes with Room Curie Temperatures

Kavli Affiliate: Bo Gu | First 5 Authors: Jia Wen Li, Gang Su, Bo Gu, , | Summary: Realizing ferromagnetic semiconductors with room Curie temperature $Trm_C$ remains a challenge in spintronics. Inspired by the recent experimental progress on the nanotubes based on 2D van der Waals non-magnetic transition-metal dichalcogenides, magnetic nanotubes based on monolayer ferromagnetic […]


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Ferromagnetic Semiconductor Nanotubes with Room Curie Temperatures

Kavli Affiliate: Gang Su | First 5 Authors: Jia Wen Li, Gang Su, Bo Gu, , | Summary: Realizing ferromagnetic semiconductors with room Curie temperature $Trm_C$ remains a challenge in spintronics. Inspired by the recent experimental progress on the nanotubes based on 2D van der Waals non-magnetic transition-metal dichalcogenides, magnetic nanotubes based on monolayer ferromagnetic […]


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The Intrinsic State Variable in Fundamental Lemma and Its Use in Stability Design for Data-based Control

Kavli Affiliate: Biao Huang | First 5 Authors: Yitao Yan, Jie Bao, Biao Huang, , | Summary: In the data-based setting, analysis and control design of dynamical systems using measured data are typically based on overlapping trajectory segments of the input and output variables. This could lead to complex designs because the system internal dynamics, […]


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Repulsive thermal van der Waals interaction in multi-species asymmetric electrolytes driven by external electric fields

Kavli Affiliate: Rudolf Podgornik | First 5 Authors: Guangle Du, David S. Dean, Bing Miao, Rudolf Podgornik, | Summary: It is well established that the long-range component of the thermal van der Waals interaction between two semi-infinite dielectrics becomes short-range when an electrolyte is present between them, this is the well known phenomenon of screening. […]


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