Enhancement of temperature of quantum anomalous Hall effect in two-dimensional germanene/magnetic semiconductor heterostructures

Kavli Affiliate: Bo Gu | First 5 Authors: Qing-Han Yang, Jia-Wen Li, Xin-Wei Yi, Xiang Li, Jing-Yang You | Summary: Quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) is significant for future low-power electronics devices, where a main challenge is realizing QAHE at high temperatures. In this work, based on experimentally reported two-dimensional (2D) germanene and magnetic semiconductors […]


Continue.. Enhancement of temperature of quantum anomalous Hall effect in two-dimensional germanene/magnetic semiconductor heterostructures

Enhancement of temperature of quantum anomalous Hall effect in two-dimensional germanene/magnetic semiconductor heterostructures

Kavli Affiliate: Gang Su | First 5 Authors: Qing-Han Yang, Jia-Wen Li, Xin-Wei Yi, Xiang Li, Jing-Yang You | Summary: Quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) is significant for future low-power electronics devices, where a main challenge is realizing QAHE at high temperatures. In this work, based on experimentally reported two-dimensional (2D) germanene and magnetic semiconductors […]


Continue.. Enhancement of temperature of quantum anomalous Hall effect in two-dimensional germanene/magnetic semiconductor heterostructures

GneissWeb: Preparing High Quality Data for LLMs at Scale

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Hajar Emami Gohari, Swanand Ravindra Kadhe, Syed Yousaf Shah. Constantin Adam, Abdulhamid Adebayo, Praneet Adusumilli | Summary: Data quantity and quality play a vital role in determining the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs). High-quality data, in particular, can significantly boost the LLM’s ability to generalize on […]


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BRIGHTER: BRIdging the Gap in Human-Annotated Textual Emotion Recognition Datasets for 28 Languages

Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Shamsuddeen Hassan Muhammad, Nedjma Ousidhoum, Idris Abdulmumin, Jan Philip Wahle, Terry Ruas | Summary: People worldwide use language in subtle and complex ways to express emotions. While emotion recognition — an umbrella term for several NLP tasks — significantly impacts different applications in NLP and other fields, […]


Continue.. BRIGHTER: BRIdging the Gap in Human-Annotated Textual Emotion Recognition Datasets for 28 Languages

Exploring Large Language Models in Healthcare: Insights into Corpora Sources, Customization Strategies, and Evaluation Metrics

Kavli Affiliate: Zheng Zhu | First 5 Authors: Shuqi Yang, Mingrui Jing, Shuai Wang, Jiaxin Kou, Manfei Shi | Summary: This study reviewed the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) in healthcare, focusing on their training corpora, customization techniques, and evaluation metrics. A systematic search of studies from 2021 to 2024 identified 61 articles. Four […]


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Dissecting supergraviton six-point function with lightcone limits and chiral algebra

Kavli Affiliate: Xinan Zhou | First 5 Authors: Vasco Goncalves, Maria Nocchi, Xinan Zhou, , | Summary: We develop a bootstrap strategy to obtain the six-point function of supergravitons in $AdS_5times S^5$ from symmetry constraints and consistency conditions. Compared to previous bootstrap algorithms, a novel feature is the use of lightcone OPEs together with the […]


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SessionRec: Next Session Prediction Paradigm For Generative Sequential Recommendation

Kavli Affiliate: Long Zhang | First 5 Authors: Lei Huang, Hao Guo, Linzhi Peng, Long Zhang, Xiaoteng Wang | Summary: We introduce SessionRec, a novel next-session prediction paradigm (NSPP) for generative sequential recommendation, addressing the fundamental misalignment between conventional next-item prediction paradigm (NIPP) and real-world recommendation scenarios. Unlike NIPP’s item-level autoregressive generation that contradicts actual […]


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Graph-Theoretic Analysis of $n$-Replica Time Evolution in the Brownian Gaussian Unitary Ensemble

Kavli Affiliate: Cheng Peng | First 5 Authors: Tingfei Li, Cheng Peng, Jianghui Yu, , | Summary: In this paper, we investigate the $n$-replica time evolution operator $mathcal{U}_n(t)equiv e^{mathcal{L}_nt} $ for the Brownian Gaussian Unitary Ensemble (BGUE) using a graph-theoretic approach. We examine the moments of the generating operator $mathcal{L}_n$, which governs the Euclidean time […]


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Phase transition in a doubly holographic model of closed $mathbf{dS_{2} }$ spacetime

Kavli Affiliate: Cheng Peng | First 5 Authors: Wen-Hao Jiang, Cheng Peng, Yun-Song Piao, , | Summary: Double holography has been proved to be a powerful method in comprehending the spacetime entanglement. In this paper we investigate the doubly holographic construction in ${mathrm{dS_{2}} }$ spacetime. We find that in this model there exists a new […]


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Simulation as Reality? The Effectiveness of LLM-Generated Data in Open-ended Question Assessment

Kavli Affiliate: Long Zhang | First 5 Authors: Long Zhang, Meng Zhang, Wei Lin Wang, Yu Luo, | Summary: The advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has created opportunities for e-learning, particularly in automated assessment systems that reduce educators’ workload and provide timely feedback to students. However, developing effective AI-based assessment tools remains challenging due to […]


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