Kavli Affiliate: Darrell G. Schlom | First 5 Authors: Lucas Caretta, Yu-Tsun Shao, Jia Yu, Antonio B. Mei, Bastien F. Grosso | Summary: In condensed-matter systems, competition between ground states at phase boundaries can lead to significant changes in material properties under external stimuli, particularly when these ground states have different crystal symmetries. A key […]
Kavli Affiliate: Michael P. Brenner | First 5 Authors: Megan C. Engel, Jamie A. Smith, Michael P. Brenner, , | Summary: Controlling the evolution of nonequilibrium systems to minimize dissipated heat or work is a key goal for designing nanodevices, both in nanotechnology and biology. Progress in computing optimal protocols has thus far been limited […]
Kavli Affiliate: Avi Shporer | First 5 Authors: Iddo Drori, Sunny Tran, Roman Wang, Newman Cheng, Kevin Liu | Summary: We demonstrate that a neural network pre-trained on text and fine-tuned on code solves Mathematics problems by program synthesis. We turn questions into programming tasks, automatically generate programs, and then execute them, perfectly solving university-level […]
Kavli Affiliate: Avi Shporer | First 5 Authors: Iddo Drori, Sarah Zhang, Reece Shuttleworth, Leonard Tang, Albert Lu | Summary: We demonstrate that a neural network pre-trained on text and fine-tuned on code solves mathematics course problems, explains solutions, and generates new questions at a human level. We automatically synthesize programs using few-shot learning and […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Jiayi Wang, Ke Wang, Boxing Chen, Yu Zhao, Weihua Luo | Summary: Quality Estimation, as a crucial step of quality control for machine translation, has been explored for years. The goal is to investigate automatic methods for estimating the quality of machine translation results without reference translations. […]
Kavli Affiliate: Brian Nord | First 5 Authors: Aleksandra Ćiprijanović, Diana Kafkes, Gregory Snyder, F. Javier Sánchez, Gabriel Nathan Perdue | Summary: Data processing and analysis pipelines in cosmological survey experiments introduce data perturbations that can significantly degrade the performance of deep learning-based models. Given the increased adoption of supervised deep learning methods for processing […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wolfgang Tittel | First 5 Authors: Remon C. Berrevoets, Thomas Middelburg, Raymond F. L. Vermeulen, Luca Della Chiesa, Federico Broggi | Summary: The forthcoming quantum Internet is poised to allow new applications not possible with the conventional Internet. The ability for both quantum and conventional networking equipment to coexist on the same fiber […]
Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Tian-Qi Huang, Zhuo Li, , , | Summary: The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) observed a dozen of gamma-ray sources with significant emission above 100 TeV, which are the possible accelerators of PeV cosmic-rays. The neutrino observations are required to answer whether these high energy […]
Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Tian-Qi Huang, Zhuo Li, , , | Summary: The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) observed a dozen of gamma-ray sources with significant emission above 100 TeV, which may be strong candidates of PeVatrons. Neutrino observations are crucial to diagnose whether the gamma-ray radiative process is […]
Kavli Affiliate: Salman Habib | First 5 Authors: Salman Habib, Allison Beemer, Joerg Kliewer, , | Summary: In this work we propose RELDEC, a novel approach for sequential decoding of moderate length low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes. The main idea behind RELDEC is that an optimized decoding policy is subsequently obtained via reinforcement learning based on […]