Grounding-MD: Grounded Video-language Pre-training for Open-World Moment Detection

Kavli Affiliate: Li Xin Li | First 5 Authors: Weijun Zhuang, Qizhang Li, Xin Li, Ming Liu, Xiaopeng Hong | Summary: Temporal Action Detection and Moment Retrieval constitute two pivotal tasks in video understanding, focusing on precisely localizing temporal segments corresponding to specific actions or events. Recent advancements introduced Moment Detection to unify these two […]


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Planet as a Brain: Towards Internet of AgentSites based on AIOS Server

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Xiang Zhang, Yongfeng Zhang, , , | Summary: The internet is undergoing a historical transformation from the "Internet of Websites" to the "Internet of AgentSites." While traditional Websites served as the foundation for information hosting and dissemination, a new frontier is emerging where AgentSites serve as the […]


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Planet as a Brain: Towards Internet of AgentSites based on AIOS Server

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Xiang Zhang, Yongfeng Zhang, , , | Summary: The internet is undergoing a historical transformation from the "Internet of Websites" to the "Internet of AgentSites." While traditional Websites served as the foundation for information hosting and dissemination, a new frontier is emerging where AgentSites serve as the […]


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Deep Neural Networks for Modeling Astrophysical Nuclear reacting flows

Kavli Affiliate: Lile Wang | First 5 Authors: Xiaoyu Zhang, Yuxiao Yi, Lile Wang, Zhi-Qin John Xu, Tianhan Zhang | Summary: In astrophysical simulations, nuclear reacting flows pose computational challenges due to the stiffness of reaction networks. We introduce neural network-based surrogate models using the DeePODE framework to enhance simulation efficiency while maintaining accuracy and […]


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System of Agentic AI for the Discovery of Metal-Organic Frameworks

Kavli Affiliate: Kristin A. Persson | First 5 Authors: Theo Jaffrelot Inizan, Sherry Yang, Aaron Kaplan, Yen-hsu Lin, Jian Yin | Summary: Generative models and machine learning promise accelerated material discovery in MOFs for CO2 capture and water harvesting but face significant challenges navigating vast chemical spaces while ensuring synthetizability. Here, we present MOFGen, a […]


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X-ray and radio polarimetry of the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1728-34

Kavli Affiliate: Herman L. Marshall | First 5 Authors: Unnati Kashyap, Thomas J. Maccarone, Thomas D. Russell, Mason Ng, Swati Ravi | Summary: We report the first X-ray and radio polarimetric results of the neutron star (NS) low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) atoll-source 4U 1728-34 using the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) and Australia Telescope Compact […]


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X-ray and radio polarimetry of the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1728-34

Kavli Affiliate: Herman L. Marshall | First 5 Authors: Unnati Kashyap, Unnati Kashyap, , , | Summary: We report the first X-ray and radio polarimetric results of the neutron star (NS) low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) atoll-source 4U 1728-34 using the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) and Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA). We discovered that the […]


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Accurate Point Defect Energy Levels from Non-Empirical Screened Range-Separated Hybrid Functionals: the Case of Native Vacancies in ZnO

Kavli Affiliate: Jeffrey B. Neaton | First 5 Authors: Sijia Ke, Stephen E. Gant, Leeor Kronik, Jeffrey B. Neaton, | Summary: We use density functional theory (DFT) with non-empirically tuned screened range-separated hybrid (SRSH) functionals to calculate the electronic properties of native zinc and oxygen vacancy point defects in ZnO, and we predict their defect […]


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Detecting Intermediate-mass Black Holes Using Quasar Microlensing

Kavli Affiliate: Luis C. Ho | First 5 Authors: Zihao Wu, Luis C. Ho, , , | Summary: Recent studies suggest that numerous intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) may wander undetected across the Universe, emitting little radiation. These IMBHs largely preserve their birth masses, offering critical insights into the formation of heavy black hole seeds and […]


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Q-balls Under Spontaneously Broken U(1) Symmetry

Kavli Affiliate: Masahiro Kawasaki | First 5 Authors: Masahiro Kawasaki, Kai Murai, Fuminobu Takahashi, , | Summary: We study the evolution of Q-balls under a spontaneously broken global $U(1)$ symmetry. Q-balls are stabilized by the conservation of $U(1)$ charge, but when the symmetry is spontaneously broken, the resulting Nambu-Goldstone (NG) boson can carry charge away […]


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