Kavli Affiliate: David Principe | First 5 Authors: Philipp Weber, Sebastián Pérez, Greta Guidi, Nicolás T. Kurtovic, Alice Zurlo | Summary: Dense stellar environments as hosts of ongoing star formation increase the probability of gravitational encounters among stellar systems during the early stages of evolution. Stellar interaction may occur through non-recurring, hyperbolic or parabolic passages […]
Kavli Affiliate: L. P. Kouwenhoven | First 5 Authors: G. P. Mazur, N. van Loo, D. van Driel, J. -Y. Wang, G. Badawy | Summary: Superconducting diodes are a recently-discovered quantum analogueue of classical diodes. The superconducting diode effect relies on the breaking of both time-reversal and inversion symmetry. As a result, the critical current […]
Kavli Affiliate: George Clark | First 5 Authors: Stefan Duling, Joachim Saur, George Clark, Frederic Allegrini, Thomas Greathouse | Summary: On June 7th, 2021 the Juno spacecraft visited Ganymede and provided the first in situ observations since Galileo’s last flyby in 2000. The measurements obtained along a one-dimensional trajectory can be brought into global context […]
Kavli Affiliate: Misao Sasaki | First 5 Authors: Shi Pi, Misao Sasaki, , , | Summary: We study the comoving curvature perturbation $mathcal{R}$ in the single-field inflation models whose potential can be approximated by a piecewise quadratic potential $V(varphi)$ by using the $delta N$ formalism. We find a general formula for $mathcal{R}(deltavarphi, deltapi)$, consisting of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Misao Sasaki | First 5 Authors: Shi Pi, Misao Sasaki, , , | Summary: We study the comoving curvature perturbation $mathcal{R}$ in the single-field inflation models whose potential can be approximated by a piecewise quadratic potential $V(varphi)$ by using the $delta N$ formalism. We find a general formula for $mathcal{R}(deltavarphi, deltapi)$, consisting of […]
Kavli Affiliate: Nathaniel Heintz | Authors: Tatsuya C. Murakami and Nathaniel Heintz | Summary: Abstract The advent of three-dimensional histological methods has advanced studies of cellular-resolution anatomy of the brain. The use of whole-mount staining and tissue clearing has advanced systems-level identification of cells underlying brain functions in mouse models. However, application of these methods […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jose Suarez Lopez | Authors: José Luis López, Nikolaos Pappas, Sanne WM Poppeliers, Juan J. Sanchez-Gil, Arista Fourie-Fouche, Ronnie de Jonge and Bas E. Dutilh | Summary: Abstract The structure and function of the root microbial community is shaped by plant root activity, enriching specific microbial taxa and functions from the surrounding soil […]
Kavli Affiliate: Thomas P. Sakmar | Authors: Leo Dahl, Ilana Kotliar, Annika Bendes, Tea Dodig-Crnkovic, Samuel Fromm, Arne Elofsson, Mathias Uhlen, Thomas P Sakmar and Jochen Schwenk | Summary: Abstract G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) control critical cellular signaling pathways. Therapeutic agents, such as antibodies (Abs), are being developed to modulate GPCR signaling pathways. However, validating […]
Kavli Affiliate: Joel Moore | First 5 Authors: Zhetao Jia, Matteo Seclì, Alexander Avdoshkin, Walid Redjem, Elizabeth Dresselhaus | Summary: Complex networks play a fundamental role in understanding phenomena from the collective behavior of spins, neural networks, and power grids to the spread of diseases. Topological phenomena in such networks have recently been exploited to […]
Kavli Affiliate: J. Todd Hoeksema | First 5 Authors: Ruizhu Chen, Junwei Zhao, Shea Hess Webber, Yang Liu, J. Todd Hoeksema | Summary: Accurate modeling of the Sun’s coronal magnetic field and solar wind structures require inputs of the solar global magnetic field, including both the near and far sides, but the Sun’s far-side magnetic […]