Kavli Affiliate: Toshiya Namikawa | First 5 Authors: Fumihiro Naokawa, Toshiya Namikawa, Kai Murai, Ippei Obata, Kohei Kamada | Summary: We point out that the rotation angle $beta$ of cosmic birefringence, which is a recently reported parity-violating signal in the cosmic microwave background (CMB), has a phase ambiguity of $npi ,(ninmathbb{Z})$. This ambiguity has a […]
Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Jiaxing Li, Chi Xu, Feng Wang, Isaac M von Riedemann, Cong Zhang | Summary: Large Language Models (LLMs) have become increasingly popular, transforming a wide range of applications across various domains. However, the real-world effectiveness of their query cache systems has not been thoroughly investigated. In this […]
Kavli Affiliate: Lihong Wang | First 5 Authors: Yibo Zhang, Lihong Wang, Changqing Zou, Tieru Wu, Rui Ma | Summary: 3D sketches are widely used for visually representing the 3D shape and structure of objects or scenes. However, the creation of 3D sketch often requires users to possess professional artistic skills. Existing research efforts primarily […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Yuhang Liu, Boyi Sun, Guixu Zheng, Yishuo Wang, Jing Wang | Summary: LiDAR sensors play a crucial role in various applications, especially in autonomous driving. Current research primarily focuses on optimizing perceptual models with point cloud data as input, while the exploration of deeper cognitive intelligence remains […]
Kavli Affiliate: Matthew Fisher | First 5 Authors: Vikas Thamizharasan, Difan Liu, Matthew Fisher, Nanxuan Zhao, Evangelos Kalogerakis | Summary: The success of denoising diffusion models in representing rich data distributions over 2D raster images has prompted research on extending them to other data representations, such as vector graphics. Unfortunately due to their variable structure […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Kai Huang, Wei Gao, , , | Summary: Text-to-image diffusion models can be fine-tuned in custom domains to adapt to specific user preferences, but such unconstrained adaptability has also been utilized for illegal purposes, such as forging public figures’ portraits and duplicating copyrighted artworks. Most existing work […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Kai Huang, Haoming Wang, Wei Gao, , | Summary: Text-to-image diffusion models can be fine-tuned in custom domains to adapt to specific user preferences, but such adaptability has also been utilized for illegal purposes, such as forging public figures’ portraits, duplicating copyrighted artworks and generating explicit contents. […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Jing Wang, Jiang Wu, Yuanqiu Huang, Zhangdong Ouyang, | Summary: The generalized $k$-connectivity of a graph $G$, denoted by $kappa_k(G)$, is the minimum number of internally edge disjoint $S$-trees for any $Ssubseteq V(G)$ and $|S|=k$. The generalized $k$-connectivity is a natural extension of the classical connectivity and […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wendy L. Freedman | First 5 Authors: M. M. Phillips, C. Ashall, Peter J. Brown, L. Galbany, M. A. Tucker | Summary: Understanding the nature of the luminous 1991T-like supernovae is of great importance to supernova cosmology as they are likely to have been more common in the early universe. In this paper […]
Kavli Affiliate: Shunsaku Horiuchi | First 5 Authors: Gonzalo Herrera, Shunsaku Horiuchi, Xiaolin Qi, , | Summary: Energetic cosmic rays scatter off the cosmic neutrino background throughout the history of the Universe, yielding a diffuse flux of cosmic relic neutrinos boosted to high energies. We calculate this flux under different assumptions of the cosmic-ray flux […]