Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Minrui Chen, Yi Zhou, Huidong Jiang, Yuhan Zhu, Guanjie Zou | Summary: Fever of unknown origin FUO remains a diagnostic challenge. MedMimic is introduced as a multimodal framework inspired by real-world diagnostic processes. It uses pretrained models such as DINOv2, Vision Transformer, and ResNet-18 to convert high-dimensional […]
Kavli Affiliate: Yi Zhou | First 5 Authors: Minrui Chen, Yi Zhou, Huidong Jiang, Yuhan Zhu, Guanjie Zou | Summary: Fever of unknown origin FUO remains a diagnostic challenge. MedMimic is introduced as a multimodal framework inspired by real-world diagnostic processes. It uses pretrained models such as DINOv2, Vision Transformer, and ResNet-18 to convert high-dimensional […]
Kavli Affiliate: Aniruddha Das | Authors: Aniruddha Das, Julie Borovicka, Hale Tobin, Shruti Bhatia, Jacob Icardi, Ghazaal Tahmasebi, Priyanka Agochiya, Shriya Singh, Bruce Trapp and Hod Dana | Summary: Damage to the myelin sheath that protects axons in the central nervous system is a hallmark pathology of demyelinating diseases like multiple sclerosis. Cuprizone-induced demyelination in […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kathleen Cullen and Vikram Chib | Authors: Jonathan Choy, Shadi Charara, Kalyani Cauwenberghs, Quintyn McKaughan, Keun-Young Kim, Mark Ellisman and Chih-Ying Su | Summary: Dendritic morphology is a defining characteristic of neuronal subtypes. In Drosophila, heterotypic olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs) expressing different receptors display diverse dendritic morphologies, but whether such diversity exists among […]
Kavli Affiliate: Joshua Vogelstein | Authors: Eric W Bridgeford, Jaewon Chung, Robert J Anderson, Ali Mahzarnia, Jacques A Stout, Hae Sol Moon, Zay Yar Han, Joshua T Vogelstein and Alexandra Badea | Summary: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) lacks effective cures and is typically detected after substantial pathological changes have occurred, making intervention challenging. Early detection and […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kristofer Bouchard | Authors: Joel Ye, Fabio Rizzoglio, Adam Smoulder, Hongwei Mao, Xuan Ma, Patrick Marino, Raeed H Chowdhury, Dalton D Moore, Gary Blumenthal, Will Hockeimer, Nicolas G. Kunigk, J Patrick Mayo, Aaron P Batista, Steven M Chase, Adam G Rouse, Michael L. Boninger, Charles Greenspon, Andrew B. Schwartz, Nicholas Hatsopoulos, Lee E […]
Kavli Affiliate: Yevgeny V. Stadnik | First 5 Authors: Abhishek Banerjee, Itay M. Bloch, Quentin Bonnefoy, Sebastian A. R. Ellis, Gilad Perez | Summary: We investigate the implications of matter effects to searches for axion Dark Matter on Earth. The finite momentum of axion Dark Matter is crucial to elucidating the effects of Earth on […]
Kavli Affiliate: Zeeshan Ahmed | First 5 Authors: Federico Bianchini, Dominic Beck, W. L. Kimmy Wu, Zeeshan Ahmed, Sebastian Belkner | Summary: We compare multiple foreground-cleaning pipelines for estimating the tensor-to-scalar ratio, $r$, using simulated maps of the planned CMB-S4 experiment within the context of the South Pole Deep Patch. To evaluate robustness, we analyze […]
Kavli Affiliate: Cheng Peng | First 5 Authors: Yuanye Liu, Jiahang Xu, Li Lyna Zhang, Qi Chen, Xuan Feng | Summary: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown significant capability across various tasks, with their real-world effectiveness often driven by prompt design. While recent research has focused on optimizing prompt content, the role of prompt formatting, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Wei Gao | First 5 Authors: Shangkun Sun, Xiaoyu Liang, Bowen Qu, Wei Gao, | Summary: The advent of next-generation video generation models like textit{Sora} poses challenges for AI-generated content (AIGC) video quality assessment (VQA). These models substantially mitigate flickering artifacts prevalent in prior models, enable longer and complex text prompts and generate […]