Kavli Affiliate: Sarah Woolley | Authors: Erin Mckenzie Wall and Sarah Cushing Woolley | Summary: Communication governs the formation and maintenance of social relationships. The interpretation of communication signals depends not only on the signal’s content, but also on a receiver’s individual experience. Experiences throughout life may interact to affect behavioral plasticity, such that a […]

Kavli Affiliate: Costa, Rui | Authors: Alice C Mosberger, Leslie J Sibener, Tiffany X Chen, Helio FM Rodrigues, Richard Hormigo, James N Ingram, Vivek R Athalye, Tanya Tabachnik, Daniel M Wolpert, James M Murray and Rui M Costa | Summary: The brain can learn to generate actions, such as reaching to a target, using different […]

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Churchland, Michael Shadlen | Authors: Eric M. Trautmann, Janis K. Hesse, Gabriel M. Stine, Ruobing Xia, Shude Zhu, Daniel J. O’Shea, Bill Karsh, Jennifer Colonell, Frank F. Lanfranchi, Saurabh Vyas, Andrew Zimnik, Natalie A. Steinmann, Daniel A. Wagenaar, Alexandru Andrei, Carolina Mora Lopez, John O’Callaghan, Jan Putzeys, Bogdan C. Raducanu, Marleen Welkenhuysen, […]

Kavli Affiliate: Mark Churchland | Authors: Sean M. Perkins, John P. Cunningham, Qi Wang and Mark M. Churchland | Summary: Decoders for brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) assume constraints on neural activity, chosen to reflect scientific beliefs while yielding tractable computations. We document how low tangling — a typical property of motor-cortex neural trajectories — yields unusual […]

Kavli Affiliate: Rafael Yuste | Authors: Justin Lines and Rafael Yuste | Summary: Neuronal ensembles, defined as groups of coactive neurons, dominate cortical activity and are causally related to perceptual states and behavior. Interestingly, ensembles occur spontaneously in the absence of sensory stimulation. To better understand the function of ensembles in spontaneous activity, we explored […]

Kavli Affiliate: Richard Axel | Authors: Moise Bonheur, Kurtis J. Swartz, Melissa G. Metcalf, Anna Zhukovskaya, Avirut Mehta, Kristin E. Connors, Julia G. Barasch, Xinke Wen, Andrew R. Jamieson, Kelsey C. Martin, Richard Axel and Daisuke Hattori | Summary: Neural activity is modulated over different timescales encompassing sub-seconds to days reflecting changes in external environment, […]

Kavli Affiliate: Stefano Fusi | Authors: David G. Lee, Caroline A. McLachlan, Ramon Nogueira, Osung Kwon, Alanna E. Carey, Garrett House, Gavin D. Lagani, Danielle LaMay, Stefano Fusi and Jerry L. Chen | Summary: Goal-directed tasks involve acquiring an internal model, known as a predictive map, of relevant stimuli and associated outcomes to guide behavior. […]

Kavli Affiliate: Richard Axel | Authors: Tessa G. Montague, Isabelle J. Rieth, Sabrina Gjerswold-Selleck, Daniella Garcia-Rosales, Sukanya Aneja, Dana Elkis, Nanyan Zhu, Sabrina Kentis, Frederick A. Rubino, Adriana Nemes, Katherine Wang, Luke A. Hammond, Roselis Emiliano, Rebecca A. Ober, Jia Guo and Richard Axel | Summary: The coleoid cephalopods (cuttlefish, octopus, and squid) are a […]

Kavli Affiliate: Liam Paninski, Nathaniel Sawtell | Authors: Dan Biderman, Matthew R Whiteway, Cole Hurwitz, Nicholas R Greenspan, Robert S Lee, Ankit Vishnubhotla, Michael Schartner, Julia M Huntenburg, Anup Khanal, Guido T Meijer, Jean-Paul Noel, Alejandro Pan-Vazquez, Karolina Z Socha, Anne E Urai, The International Brain Laboratory, Richard Warren, Dillon Noone, Federico Pedraja, John Cunningham, […]

Kavli Affiliate: Franck Polleux | Authors: Daniel M Virga, Stevie Hamilton, Bertha Osei, Abigail Morgan, Emiliano Zamponi, Natalie J Park, Victoria L Hewitt, David Zhang, Kevin C Gonzalez, Erik Bloss, Franck Polleux and Tommy L Lewis, Jr. | Summary: Neuronal mitochondria play important roles beyond ATP generation, including Ca2+ uptake, and therefore have instructive roles […]