Context-Aware Abbreviation Expansion Using Large Language Models

Kavli Affiliate: Michael P. Brenner | First 5 Authors: Shanqing Cai, Subhashini Venugopalan, Katrin Tomanek, Ajit Narayanan, Meredith R. Morris | Summary: Motivated by the need for accelerating text entry in augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) for people with severe motor impairments, we propose a paradigm in which phrases are abbreviated aggressively as primarily word-initial […]


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Safe Bayesian Optimization using Interior-Point Methods — Applied to Personalized Insulin Dose Guidance

Kavli Affiliate: Francis J. Doyle | First 5 Authors: Dinesh Krishnamoorthy, Francis J. Doyle III, , , | Summary: This paper considers the problem of Bayesian optimization for systems with safety-critical constraints, where both the objective function and the constraints are unknown, but can be observed by querying the system. In safety-critical applications, querying the […]


Continue.. Safe Bayesian Optimization using Interior-Point Methods — Applied to Personalized Insulin Dose Guidance

Safe Bayesian Optimization using Interior-Point Methods — Applied to Personalized Insulin Dose Guidance

Kavli Affiliate: Francis J. Doyle | First 5 Authors: Dinesh Krishnamoorthy, Francis J. Doyle III, , , | Summary: This paper considers the problem of Bayesian optimization for systems with safety-critical constraints, where both the objective function and the constraints are unknown, but can be observed by querying the system. In safety-critical applications, querying the […]


Continue.. Safe Bayesian Optimization using Interior-Point Methods — Applied to Personalized Insulin Dose Guidance

Energy transfer and vortex structures: Visualizing the incompressible turbulent energy cascade

Kavli Affiliate: Michael P. Brenner | First 5 Authors: Ryan McKeown, Alain Pumir, Shmuel M. Rubinstein, Michael P. Brenner, Rodolfo Ostilla-Mónico | Summary: The transfer of kinetic energy from large to small scales is a hallmark of turbulent flows. Yet, a precise mechanistic description of this transfer, which is expected to occur via an energy […]


Continue.. Energy transfer and vortex structures: Visualizing the incompressible turbulent energy cascade

How to grow a flat leaf

Kavli Affiliate: L. Mahadevan | First 5 Authors: Salem al-Mosleh, L. Mahadevan, , , | Summary: Growing a flat lamina such as a leaf is almost impossible without some feedback to stabilize long wavelength modes that are easy to trigger since they are energetically cheap. Here we combine the physics of thin elastic plates with […]


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$Rheomergy$: Collective behavior mediated by active flow-based recruitment

Kavli Affiliate: L. Mahadevan | First 5 Authors: S Ganga Prasath, L Mahadevan, , , | Summary: The physics of signal propagation in a collection of organisms that communicate with each other both enables and limits how active excitations at the individual level reach, recruit and lead to collective patterning. Inspired by the patterns in […]


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Universal catastrophe time distributions of dynamically unstable polymers

Kavli Affiliate: Ariel Amir | First 5 Authors: Paul B. Dieterle, Jenny Zheng, Ethan Garner, Ariel Amir, | Summary: Dynamic instability — the growth, catastrophe, and shrinkage of quasi-one-dimensional filaments — has been observed in multiple biopolymers. Scientists have long understood the catastrophic cessation of growth and subsequent depolymerization as arising from the interplay of […]


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Tube-Balloon Logic for the Exploration of Fluidic Control Elements

Kavli Affiliate: George M. Whitesides | First 5 Authors: Jovanna A. Tracz, Lukas Wille, Dylan Pathiraja, Savita V. Kendre, Ron Pfisterer | Summary: The control of pneumatically driven soft robots typically requires electronics. Microcontrollers are connected to power electronics that switch valves and pumps on and off. As a recent alternative, fluidic control methods have […]


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The Soft Compiler: A Web-Based Tool for the Design of Modular Pneumatic Circuits for Soft Robots

Kavli Affiliate: George M. Whitesides | First 5 Authors: Lauryn Whiteside, Savita V. Kendre, Tian Y. Fan, Jovanna A. Tracz, Gus T. Teran | Summary: Developing soft circuits from individual soft logic gates poses a unique challenge: with increasing numbers of logic gates, the design and implementation of circuits leads to inefficiencies due to mathematically […]


Continue.. The Soft Compiler: A Web-Based Tool for the Design of Modular Pneumatic Circuits for Soft Robots

The Soft Compiler: A Web-Based Tool for the Design of Modular Pneumatic Circuits for Soft Robots

Kavli Affiliate: George M. Whitesides | First 5 Authors: Lauryn Whiteside, Savita V. Kendre, Tian Y. Fan, Jovanna A. Tracz, Gus T. Teran | Summary: Developing soft circuits from individual soft logic gates poses a unique challenge: with increasing numbers of logic gates, the design and implementation of circuits leads to inefficiencies due to mathematically […]


Continue.. The Soft Compiler: A Web-Based Tool for the Design of Modular Pneumatic Circuits for Soft Robots