DECT-based Space-Squeeze Method for Multi-Class Classification of Metastatic Lymph Nodes in Breast Cancer

Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Hai Jiang, Chushan Zheng, Jiawei Pan, Yuanpin Zhou, Qiongting Liu | Summary: Background: Accurate assessment of metastatic burden in axillary lymph nodes is crucial for guiding breast cancer treatment decisions, yet conventional imaging modalities struggle to differentiate metastatic burden levels and capture comprehensive lymph node characteristics. This […]


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Josephson Junctions in the Age of Quantum Discovery

Kavli Affiliate: Irfan Siddiqi | First 5 Authors: Hyunseong Kim, Gyunghyun Jang, Seungwon Jin, Dongbin Shin, Hyeon-Jin Shin | Summary: The unique combination of energy conservation and nonlinear behavior exhibited by Josephson junctions has driven transformative advances in modern quantum technologies based on superconducting circuits. These superconducting devices underpin essential developments across quantum computing, quantum […]


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CLIP-aware Domain-Adaptive Super-Resolution

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Zhengyang Lu, Qian Xia, Weifan Wang, Feng Wang, | Summary: This work introduces CLIP-aware Domain-Adaptive Super-Resolution (CDASR), a novel framework that addresses the critical challenge of domain generalization in single image super-resolution. By leveraging the semantic capabilities of CLIP (Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training), CDASR achieves unprecedented performance across […]


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An Explicit Description of Extreme Points of the Set of Couplings with Given Marginals: with Application to Minimum-Entropy Coupling Problems

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Ya-Jing Ma, Feng Wang, Xian-Yuan Wu, Kai-Yuan Cai, | Summary: Given probability distributions ${bf p}=(p_1,p_2,ldots,p_m)$ and ${bf q}=(q_1,q_2,ldots, q_n)$ with $m,ngeq 2$, denote by ${cal C}(bf p,q)$ the set of all couplings of $bf p,q$, a convex subset of $R^{mn}$. Denote by ${cal C}_e({bf p},{bf q})$ the […]


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Electronic origin of the reorganization energy in interfacial electron transfer

Kavli Affiliate: David T. Limmer | First 5 Authors: Sonal Maroo, Leonardo Coello Escalante, Yizhe Wang, Matthew P. Erodici, Jonathon N. Nessralla | Summary: The activation free energy of electron transfer (ET) reactions is governed by a crucial parameter: the reorganization energy. In heterogeneous ET at electrified solid-liquid interfaces, it is presumed that only factors […]


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Beyond real: Alternative unitary cluster Jastrow models for molecular electronic structure calculations on near-term quantum computers

Kavli Affiliate: Birgitta Whaley | First 5 Authors: Nikolay V. Tkachenko, Hang Ren, Wendy M. Billings, Rebecca Tomann, K. Birgitta Whaley | Summary: Near-term quantum devices require wavefunction ans"atze that are expressive while also of shallow circuit depth in order to both accurately and efficiently simulate molecular electronic structure. While unitary coupled cluster (e.g., UCCSD) […]


Continue.. Beyond real: Alternative unitary cluster Jastrow models for molecular electronic structure calculations on near-term quantum computers

Beyond real: Alternative unitary cluster Jastrow models for molecular electronic structure calculations on near-term quantum computers

Kavli Affiliate: Birgitta Whaley | First 5 Authors: Nikolay V. Tkachenko, Hang Ren, Wendy M. Billings, Rebecca Tomann, K. Birgitta Whaley | Summary: Near-term quantum devices require wavefunction ans"atze that are expressive while also of shallow circuit depth in order to both accurately and efficiently simulate molecular electronic structure. While unitary coupled cluster (e.g., UCCSD) […]


Continue.. Beyond real: Alternative unitary cluster Jastrow models for molecular electronic structure calculations on near-term quantum computers

Differentiable NMS via Sinkhorn Matching for End-to-End Fabric Defect Detection

Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Zhengyang Lu, Bingjie Lu, Weifan Wang, Feng Wang, | Summary: Fabric defect detection confronts two fundamental challenges. First, conventional non-maximum suppression disrupts gradient flow, which hinders genuine end-to-end learning. Second, acquiring pixel-level annotations at industrial scale is prohibitively costly. Addressing these limitations, we propose a differentiable NMS […]


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SmartTrap: Automated Precision Experiments with Optical Tweezers

Kavli Affiliate: Carlos Bustamante | First 5 Authors: Martin Selin, Antonio Ciarlo, Giuseppe Pesce, Lars Bengtsson, Joan Camunas-Soler | Summary: There is a trend in research towards more automation using smart systems powered by artificial intelligence. While experiments are often challenging to automate, they can greatly benefit from automation by reducing labor and increasing reproducibility. […]


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