Kavli Affiliate: Irfan Siddiqi | First 5 Authors: Jan Balewski, Adam Winick, Yilun Xu, Neel Vora, Gang Huang | Summary: Coherent errors constitute a significant barrier to successful large-scale quantum computation. One such error mechanism is crosstalk, which violates spatial locality or the independence of operations. We present a description of crosstalk and learn the […]
Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Feng Wang, Yaodong Yu, Guoyizhe Wei, Wei Shao, Yuyin Zhou | Summary: Since the introduction of Vision Transformer (ViT), patchification has long been regarded as a de facto image tokenization approach for plain visual architectures. By compressing the spatial size of images, this approach can effectively shorten […]
Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Alvaro Bermejillo-Seco, Xiang Zhang, Maurits J. A. Houmes, Makars Šiškins, Herre S. J. van der Zant | Summary: A quantitative understanding of the microscopic mechanisms responsible for damping in van der Waals nanomechanical resonators remains elusive. In this work, we investigate van der Waals magnets, where the […]
Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Feng Wang, Hong Qiu, Yingying Huang, Xiaozhe Gu, Renfang Wang | Summary: Magnetotelluric (MT) forward modeling is fundamental for improving the accuracy and efficiency of MT inversion. Neural operators (NOs) have been effectively used for rapid MT forward modeling, demonstrating their promising performance in solving the MT […]
Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Feng Wang, Feng Wang, , , | Summary: Magnetotelluric (MT) forward modeling is fundamental for improving the accuracy and efficiency of MT inversion. Neural operators (NOs) have been effectively used for rapid MT forward modeling, demonstrating their promising performance in solving the MT forward modeling-related partial differential […]
Kavli Affiliate: Feng Wang | First 5 Authors: Weiren Zhao, Feng Wang, Yanran Wang, Yutong Xie, Qi Wu | Summary: Recent advancements have highlighted the Mamba framework, a state-space model known for its efficiency in capturing long-range dependencies with linear computational complexity. While Mamba has shown competitive performance in medical image segmentation, it encounters difficulties […]
Kavli Affiliate: David T. Limmer | First 5 Authors: Aditya N. Singh, Avishek Das, David T. Limmer, , | Summary: This article reviews the concepts and methods of variational path sampling. These methods allow computational studies of rare events in systems driven arbitrarily far from equilibrium. Based upon a statistical mechanics of trajectory space and […]
Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Yihe Wang, Nan Huang, Nadia Mammone, Marco Cecchi, Xiang Zhang | Summary: Electroencephalogram (EEG) provides a non-invasive, highly accessible, and cost-effective solution for Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) detection. However, existing methods, whether based on manual feature extraction or deep learning, face two major challenges: the lack of large-scale […]
Kavli Affiliate: Xiang Zhang | First 5 Authors: Bencheng Yan, Si Chen, Shichang Jia, Jianyu Liu, Yueran Liu | Summary: Click-Through Rate (CTR) prediction is a crucial task in recommendation systems, online searches, and advertising platforms, where accurately capturing users’ real interests in content is essential for performance. However, existing methods heavily rely on ID […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jeffrey B. Neaton | First 5 Authors: Norm M. Tubman, Christopher J. N. Coveney, Chih-En Hsu, Andres Montoya-Castillo, Marina R. Filip | Summary: Ab initio downfolding describes the electronic structure of materials within a low-energy subspace, often around the Fermi level. Typically starting from mean-field calculations, this framework allows for the calculation of […]