Kavli Affiliate: David N. Spergel | First 5 Authors: Drew Jamieson, Yin Li, Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro, Shirley Ho, David N. Spergel | Summary: We present a field-level emulator for large-scale structure, capturing the cosmology dependence and the time evolution of cosmic structure formation. The emulator maps linear displacement fields to their corresponding nonlinear displacements from N-body […]

Kavli Affiliate: Naoyuki Tamura | First 5 Authors: Masato Kato, Torsten Schaub, Takehide Soh, Naoyuki Tamura, Mutsunori Banbara | Summary: The dominating set reconfiguration problem is defined as determining, for a given dominating set problem and two among its feasible solutions, whether one is reachable from the other via a sequence of feasible solutions subject […]

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Ziyuan Zhuang, Zhiyang Zhang, Sitao Cheng, Fangkai Yang, Jia Liu | Summary: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) methods encounter difficulties when addressing complex questions like multi-hop queries. While iterative retrieval methods improve performance by gathering additional information, current approaches often rely on multiple calls of large language models (LLMs). […]

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Ziyuan Zhuang, Zhiyang Zhang, Sitao Cheng, Fangkai Yang, Jia Liu | Summary: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) methods encounter difficulties when addressing complex questions like multi-hop queries. While iterative retrieval methods improve performance by gathering additional information, current approaches often rely on multiple calls of large language models (LLMs). […]

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Lars Funke, Markus Ilchen, Kristina Dingel, Tommaso Mazza, Terence Mullins | Summary: Attosecond X-ray pulses are the key to studying electron dynamics at their natural time scale involving specific electronic states. They are promising to build the conceptual bridge between physical and chemical photo-reaction processes. Free-electron lasers […]

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Weihong Du, Jia Liu, Zujie Wen, Dingnan Jin, Hongru Liang | Summary: It is time-saving to build a reading assistant for customer service representations (CSRs) when reading user manuals, especially information-rich ones. Current solutions don’t fit the online custom service scenarios well due to the lack of […]

Kavli Affiliate: Yukinobu Toda | First 5 Authors: Tudor Pădurariu, Yukinobu Toda, , , | Summary: We introduce quasi-BPS categories for twisted Higgs bundles, which are building blocks of the derived category of coherent sheaves on the moduli stack of semistable twisted Higgs bundles over a smooth projective curve. Under some condition (called BPS condition), […]

Kavli Affiliate: Taizan Watari | First 5 Authors: Abhiram Kidambi, Masaki Okada, Taizan Watari, , | Summary: These notes combine results from two papers by the present authors viz., Part I (arXiv:2205.10299) and Part II (arXiv:2212.13028) into one streamlined version for better readability, along with a review on theory of complex multiplication for non-singular complex […]

Kavli Affiliate: Hitoshi Murayama | First 5 Authors: Shoji Asai, Amalia Ballarino, Tulika Bose, Kyle Cranmer, Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine | Summary: This is the report from the 2023 Particle Physics Project Prioritization Panel (P5) approved by High Energy Physics Advisory Panel (HEPAP) on December 8, 2023. The final version was made public on May 8, 2024 […]

Kavli Affiliate: Jia Liu | First 5 Authors: Adrian E. Bayer, Yici Zhong, Zack Li, Joseph DeRose, Yu Feng | Summary: Upcoming cosmological surveys have the potential to reach groundbreaking discoveries on multiple fronts, including the neutrino mass, dark energy, and inflation. Most of the key science goals require the joint analysis of datasets from […]