The CosmoVerse White Paper: Addressing observational tensions in cosmology with systematics and fundamental physics

Kavli Affiliate: Tom Abel | First 5 Authors: Eleonora Di Valentino, Jackson Levi Said, Adam Riess, Agnieszka Pollo, Vivian Poulin | Summary: The standard model of cosmology has provided a good phenomenological description of a wide range of observations both at astrophysical and cosmological scales for several decades. This concordance model is constructed by a […]


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A neutral hydrogen absorption study of cold gas in the outskirts of the Magellanic Clouds using the GASKAP-HI survey

Kavli Affiliate: Susan E. Clark | First 5 Authors: Hongxing Chen, Snežana Stanimirović, Nickolas M. Pingel, James Dempsey, Frances Buckland-Willis | Summary: Cold neutral hydrogen (HI) is a crucial precursor for molecular gas formation and can be studied via HI absorption. This study investigates HI absorption in low column density regions of the Small and […]


Continue.. A neutral hydrogen absorption study of cold gas in the outskirts of the Magellanic Clouds using the GASKAP-HI survey

High Energy Emission from the Intrabinary Shocks in Redback Pulsars

Kavli Affiliate: Roger W. Romani | First 5 Authors: Andrew G. Sullivan, Roger W. Romani, , , | Summary: The intrabinary shocks (IBS) of spider pulsars emit non-thermal synchrotron X-rays from accelerated electrons and positrons in the shocked pulsar wind, likely energized by magnetic reconnection. In redback spider pulsars, the IBS typically wraps around the […]


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Data Preservation in High Energy Physics

Kavli Affiliate: Concetta Cartaro | First 5 Authors: Alexandre Arbey, Jamie Boyd, Daniel Britzger, Concetta Cartaro, Gang Chen | Summary: Data preservation significantly increases the scientific output of high-energy physics experiments during and after data acquisition. For new and ongoing experiments, the careful consideration of long-term data preservation in the experimental design contributes to improving […]


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Non-Monotonic Attention-based Read/Write Policy Learning for Simultaneous Translation

Kavli Affiliate: Zeeshan Ahmed | First 5 Authors: Zeeshan Ahmed, Frank Seide, Zhe Liu, Rastislav Rabatin, Jachym Kolar | Summary: Simultaneous or streaming machine translation generates translation while reading the input stream. These systems face a quality/latency trade-off, aiming to achieve high translation quality similar to non-streaming models with minimal latency. We propose an approach […]


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The SPT-Deep Cluster Catalog: Sunyaev-Zel’dovich Selected Clusters from Combined SPT-3G and SPTpol Measurements over 100 Square Degrees

Kavli Affiliate: Chao-Lin Kuo | First 5 Authors: K. Kornoelje, L. E. Bleem, E. S. Rykoff, T. M. C. Abbott, P. A. R. Ade | Summary: We present a catalog of 500 galaxy cluster candidates in the SPT-Deep field: a 100 deg$^2$ field that combines data from the SPT-3G and SPTpol surveys to reach noise […]


Continue.. The SPT-Deep Cluster Catalog: Sunyaev-Zel’dovich Selected Clusters from Combined SPT-3G and SPTpol Measurements over 100 Square Degrees

The SPT-Deep Cluster Catalog: Sunyaev-Zel’dovich Selected Clusters from Combined SPT-3G and SPTpol Measurements over 100 Square Degrees

Kavli Affiliate: Chao-Lin Kuo | First 5 Authors: K. Kornoelje, L. E. Bleem, E. S. Rykoff, T. M. C. Abbott, P. A. R. Ade | Summary: We present a catalog of 500 galaxy cluster candidates in the SPT-Deep field: a 100 deg$^2$ field that combines data from the SPT-3G and SPTpol surveys to reach noise […]


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Performance predictions and contrast limits for an ultraviolet high contrast imaging testbed

Kavli Affiliate: Bruce Macintosh | First 5 Authors: Kyle Van Gorkom, Ramya M. Anche, Christopher B. Mendillo, Jessica Gersh-Range, Justin Hom | Summary: NASA’s Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) concept and the 2020 Decadal Survey’s recommendation to develop a large space telescope to "detect and characterize Earth-like extrasolar planets" requires new starlight suppression technologies to probe […]


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The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: DR6 Constraints on Extended Cosmological Models

Kavli Affiliate: Kent Irwin | First 5 Authors: Erminia Calabrese, J. Colin Hill, Hidde T. Jense, Adrien La Posta, Irene Abril-Cabezas | Summary: We use new cosmic microwave background (CMB) primary temperature and polarization anisotropy measurements from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) Data Release 6 (DR6) to test foundational assumptions of the standard cosmological model […]


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