Kavli Affiliate: Lijing Shao | First 5 Authors: Ang Li, Ang Li, , , | Summary: In this White Paper, we present the potential of the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry (eXTP) mission to constrain the equation of state of dense matter in neutron stars, exploring regimes not directly accessible to terrestrial experiments. By observing […]
Kavli Affiliate: Renxin Xu | First 5 Authors: Shuang-Nan Zhang, Andrea Santangelo, Yupeng Xu, Hua Feng, Fangjun Lu | Summary: In this paper we present the current status of the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission, which has been fully approved for launch in 2030. eXTP is a space science mission designed to study fundamental […]
Kavli Affiliate: Lijing Shao | First 5 Authors: Yujie Lian, Zhichen Pan, Haiyan Zhang, Shuo Cao, P. C. C. Freire | Summary: By January 2025, 60 pulsars were discovered by the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope globular cluster (GC) pulsar survey (GC FANS), with spin periods spanning 1.98 ms to 3960.72 ms. Of these, 55 […]
Kavli Affiliate: Jing Wang | First 5 Authors: Yadong Jiang, Huan Wang, Jing Wang, , | Summary: We theoretically propose that the van der Waals layered ternary transition metal chalcogenide FeTaX$_2$ (X = S, Se, Te) is a new family of ferrimagnetic quantum anomalous Hall insulators with sizable bulk gap and Chern number C = […]
Kavli Affiliate: Linhua Jiang | First 5 Authors: Xing Hu, Siyuan Chen, Xuming Huang, Qianqian Duan, LingKun Luo | Summary: With the growing application of computer vision in agriculture, image analysis has become essential for tasks such as crop health monitoring and pest detection. However, significant domain shifts caused by environmental variations, different crop types, […]
Kavli Affiliate: Ke Wang | First 5 Authors: Hao Jiang, Chuan Hu, Yukang Shi, Yuan He, Ke Wang | Summary: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) offer a promising approach to end-to-end autonomous driving due to their human-like reasoning capabilities. However, troublesome gaps remains between current VLMs and real-world autonomous driving applications. One major limitation is that existing […]
Kavli Affiliate: Kejia Lee | First 5 Authors: Siyuan Chen, Heng Xu, Yanjun Guo, Bojun Wang, R. Nicolas Caballero | Summary: The Chinese Pulsar Timing Array (CPTA) has collected observations from 57 millisecond pulsars using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) for close to three years, for the purpose of searching for gravitational waves […]
Kavli Affiliate: Zhuo Li | First 5 Authors: Yibai Zhong, Xiu Liu, Zexiao Wang, Tianyi Huang, Jingyi Zou | Summary: Thermal signatures represent ubiquitous infrared appearances of objects, carrying their unique spectral fingerprints. Despite extensive efforts to decipher and manipulate thermal-infrared signals, the ability to fully control them across spatial, temporal and spectral domains remains […]
Kavli Affiliate: Linhua Jiang | First 5 Authors: Zijian Zhang, Linhua Jiang, Weiyang Liu, Luis C. Ho, Kohei Inayoshi | Summary: James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has revealed a population of red and compact objects with a unique V-shape SED at z >= 4 known as Little Red Dots (LRDs). Most of the LRDs with […]
Kavli Affiliate: Linhua Jiang | First 5 Authors: Jie Chen, Linhua Jiang, Shengxiu Sun, Zijian Zhang, Mouyuan Sun | Summary: We present a new method to calculate bolometric luminosities for unobscured, type 1 quasars with multi-band photometric data. Bolometric luminosity is a fundamental property to understand quasars and it is commonly estimated from monochromatic luminosities […]