Gravitational Wave Forecasts Constrained by JWST AGN Observations for Early Massive Black Hole Mergers

Kavli Affiliate: Kohei Inayoshi | First 5 Authors: Hanpu Liu, Kohei Inayoshi, , , | Summary: Massive black holes (BHs) grow by gas accretion and mergers, observable through electromagnetic (EM) and gravitational wave (GW) emission. The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has detected faint active galactic nuclei (AGNs), revealing an abundant population of accreting BHs […]


Continue.. Gravitational Wave Forecasts Constrained by JWST AGN Observations for Early Massive Black Hole Mergers

Gravitational Wave Forecasts Constrained by JWST AGN Observations for Early Massive Black Hole Mergers

Kavli Affiliate: Kohei Inayoshi | First 5 Authors: Hanpu Liu, Kohei Inayoshi, , , | Summary: Massive black holes (BHs) grow by gas accretion and mergers, observable through electromagnetic (EM) and gravitational wave (GW) emission. The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has detected faint active galactic nuclei (AGNs), revealing an abundant population of accreting BHs […]


Continue.. Gravitational Wave Forecasts Constrained by JWST AGN Observations for Early Massive Black Hole Mergers

Gravitational Wave Forecasts Constrained by JWST AGN Observations for Early Massive Black Hole Mergers

Kavli Affiliate: Kohei Inayoshi | First 5 Authors: Hanpu Liu, Kohei Inayoshi, , , | Summary: Massive black holes (BHs) grow by gas accretion and mergers, observable through electromagnetic (EM) and gravitational wave (GW) emission. The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has detected faint active galactic nuclei (AGNs), revealing an abundant population of accreting BHs […]


Continue.. Gravitational Wave Forecasts Constrained by JWST AGN Observations for Early Massive Black Hole Mergers

Constraining the origin of the nanohertz gravitational-wave background by pulsar timing array observations of both the background and individual supermassive binary black holes

Kavli Affiliate: Qingjuan Yu | First 5 Authors: Yunfeng Chen, Qingjuan Yu, Youjun Lu, , | Summary: The gravitational waves (GWs) from supermassive binary black holes (BBHs) are long sought by pulsar timing array experiments (PTAs), in the forms of both a stochastic GW background (GWB) and individual sources. The evidence for a GWB was […]


Continue.. Constraining the origin of the nanohertz gravitational-wave background by pulsar timing array observations of both the background and individual supermassive binary black holes

The kinematic bimodality: Efficient feedback and cold gas deficiency in slow-rotating galaxies

Kavli Affiliate: Yingjie Peng | First 5 Authors: Bitao Wang, Yingjie Peng, , , | Summary: The bimodality in the stellar spin of low redshift (massive) galaxies, ubiquitously existing at all star formation levels and in diverse environment, suggests that galaxies grow and quench through two diverged evolutionary pathways. For spheroid-dominated galaxies of slow stellar […]


Continue.. The kinematic bimodality: Efficient feedback and cold gas deficiency in slow-rotating galaxies

The kinematic bimodality: Efficient feedback and cold gas deficiency in slow-rotating galaxies

Kavli Affiliate: Yingjie Peng | First 5 Authors: Bitao Wang, Yingjie Peng, , , | Summary: The bimodality in the stellar spin of low redshift (massive) galaxies, ubiquitously existing at all star formation levels and in diverse environment, suggests that galaxies grow and quench through two diverged evolutionary pathways. For spheroid-dominated galaxies of slow stellar […]


Continue.. The kinematic bimodality: Efficient feedback and cold gas deficiency in slow-rotating galaxies

Universal bimodality in kinematic morphology and the divergent pathways to galaxy quenching

Kavli Affiliate: Yingjie Peng | First 5 Authors: Bitao Wang, Yingjie Peng, Michele Cappellari, , | Summary: The hierarchical structure formation of our Universe inherently involves violent and chaotic episodes of mass assembly such as galaxy mergers. The level of bulk rotation of the collisionless stellar systems of galaxies reflects to what extent the galaxies, […]


Continue.. Universal bimodality in kinematic morphology and the divergent pathways to galaxy quenching

Disk2Planet: A Robust and Automated Machine Learning Tool for Parameter Inference in Disk-Planet Systems

Kavli Affiliate: Ruobing Dong | First 5 Authors: Shunyuan Mao, Ruobing Dong, Kwang Moo Yi, Lu Lu, Sifan Wang | Summary: We introduce Disk2Planet, a machine learning-based tool to infer key parameters in disk-planet systems from observed protoplanetary disk structures. Disk2Planet takes as input the disk structures in the form of two-dimensional density and velocity […]


Continue.. Disk2Planet: A Robust and Automated Machine Learning Tool for Parameter Inference in Disk-Planet Systems

Exploring Information-Theoretic Metrics Associated with Neural Collapse in Supervised Training

Kavli Affiliate: Jiansheng Chen | First 5 Authors: Kun Song, Zhiquan Tan, Bochao Zou, Jiansheng Chen, Huimin Ma | Summary: In this paper, we utilize information-theoretic metrics like matrix entropy and mutual information to analyze supervised learning. We explore the information content of data representations and classification head weights and their information interplay during supervised […]


Continue.. Exploring Information-Theoretic Metrics Associated with Neural Collapse in Supervised Training

Constraining Quasar Feedback from Analysis of the Hydrostatic Equilibrium of the Molecular Gas in Their Host Galaxies

Kavli Affiliate: Jinyi Shangguan | First 5 Authors: Qinyue Fei, Ran Wang, Juan Molina, Luis C. Ho, Jinyi Shangguan | Summary: We investigate the kinematics and dynamics of the molecular and ionized gas in the host galaxies of three Palomar-Green quasars at low redshifts, benefiting from the archival millimeter-wave interferometric and optical integral field unit […]


Continue.. Constraining Quasar Feedback from Analysis of the Hydrostatic Equilibrium of the Molecular Gas in Their Host Galaxies