A Unified Explanation for JWST Little Red Dots and High-Redshift Low-Mass Disk-like Galaxies: Prolate Galaxies Viewed End-on vs Side-on

Kavli Affiliate: Yingjie Peng | Summary:Recent JWST surveys have revealed two puzzling high-redshift phenomena: (1) an unexpectedly large abundance of flattened, disk-like galaxies at z > 3, and (2) a rare population of compact, extremely red sources at z ~ 4-9 ("Little Red Dots," LRDs) that often show V-shaped SEDs and very broad Balmer lines. […]


Continue.. A Unified Explanation for JWST Little Red Dots and High-Redshift Low-Mass Disk-like Galaxies: Prolate Galaxies Viewed End-on vs Side-on

Local Analogs of Little Red Dots: Optical Variability and Evidence for an AGN Origin

Kavli Affiliate: Luis Ho | Summary:Little red dots (LRDs) draw extensive attention because of their unique observational characteristics and apparent overabundance in the early Universe, raising new insights into early black hole formation and growth. Early studies show that LRDs exhibit weak variability in broad-band photometry and emission-line fluxes, suggesting a preference for super-Eddington accretion […]


Continue.. Local Analogs of Little Red Dots: Optical Variability and Evidence for an AGN Origin

Local Analogs of Little Red Dots: Optical Variability and Evidence for an AGN Origin

Kavli Affiliate: Luis Ho | Summary:Little red dots (LRDs) draw extensive attention because of their unique observational characteristics and apparent overabundance in the early Universe, raising new insights into early black hole formation and growth. Early studies show that LRDs exhibit weak variability in broad-band photometry and emission-line fluxes, suggesting a preference for super-Eddington accretion […]


Continue.. Local Analogs of Little Red Dots: Optical Variability and Evidence for an AGN Origin

Local Analogs of Little Red Dots: Optical Variability and Evidence for an Active Galatic Nucleus Origin

Kavli Affiliate: Luis Ho | Summary:Little red dots (LRDs) draw extensive attention because of their unique observational characteristics and apparent overabundance in the early Universe, raising new insights into early black hole formation and growth. Early studies show that LRDs exhibit weak variability in broad-band photometry and emission-line fluxes, suggesting a preference for super-Eddington accretion […]


Continue.. Local Analogs of Little Red Dots: Optical Variability and Evidence for an Active Galatic Nucleus Origin

Relativistic Tidal Dissipation and the Gravitational-wave Signal of a White Dwarf Orbiting an Intermediate-Mass Black Hole

Kavli Affiliate: Xian Chen| Summary: Finding intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) and measuring their masses and spins are key to understanding massive black hole formation. White dwarf (WD)-IMBH binaries provide a unique probe because they emit both electromagnetic radiation and gravitational waves (GWs), thereby conveying richer information. However, such multi-messenger sources often enter the regime of […]


Continue.. Relativistic Tidal Dissipation and the Gravitational-wave Signal of a White Dwarf Orbiting an Intermediate-Mass Black Hole

Relativistic Tidal Dissipation and the Gravitational-wave Signal of a White Dwarf Orbiting an Intermediate-Mass Black Hole

Kavli Affiliate: Xian Chen| Summary: Finding intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) and measuring their masses and spins are key to understanding massive black hole formation. White dwarf (WD)-IMBH binaries provide a unique probe because they emit both electromagnetic radiation and gravitational waves (GWs), thereby conveying richer information. However, such multi-messenger sources often enter the regime of […]


Continue.. Relativistic Tidal Dissipation and the Gravitational-wave Signal of a White Dwarf Orbiting an Intermediate-Mass Black Hole

ASKAP J005512.2-255834: A Luminous, Long-Lived Radio Transient at z = 0.1 — an Orphan Afterglow or an off-nuclear TDE from an IMBH?

Kavli Affiliate: Claudio Ricci | Summary:We report the discovery of a slowly evolving, extragalactic radio transient, ASKAP J005512.2–255834 (hereafter ASKAP J0055-2558), identified using the Australian SKA Pathfinder in a search for orphan afterglows associated with archival gravitational wave events. Although discovered in this context, there is no evidence that the transient is associated with any […]


Continue.. ASKAP J005512.2-255834: A Luminous, Long-Lived Radio Transient at z = 0.1 — an Orphan Afterglow or an off-nuclear TDE from an IMBH?

Time-variable Scattered Light in Herbig Disks Observed with Subaru/SCExAO

Kavli Affiliate: Ruobing Dong | Summary:Using the Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme Adaptive Optics (SCExAO) instrument, we present near-infrared K-band polarimetric imaging of nine Herbig stars selected from a volume-limited sample within 200 pc. We detect the disks around MWC 480, HD 163296, and HD 143006 for the first time with SCExAO, and compare these observations with […]


Continue.. Time-variable Scattered Light in Herbig Disks Observed with Subaru/SCExAO

Time-variable Scattered Light in Herbig Disks Observed with Subaru/SCExAO

Kavli Affiliate: Ruobing Dong | Summary:Using the Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme Adaptive Optics (SCExAO) instrument, we present near-infrared K-band polarimetric imaging of nine Herbig stars selected from a volume-limited sample within 200 pc. We detect the disks around MWC 480, HD 163296, and HD 143006 for the first time with SCExAO, and compare these observations with […]


Continue.. Time-variable Scattered Light in Herbig Disks Observed with Subaru/SCExAO

Time-variable Scattered Light in Herbig Disks Observed with Subaru/SCExAO

Kavli Affiliate: Ruobing Dong | Summary:Using the Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme Adaptive Optics (SCExAO) instrument, we present near-infrared K-band polarimetric imaging of nine Herbig stars selected from a volume-limited sample within 200 pc. We detect the disks around MWC 480, HD 163296, and HD 143006 for the first time with SCExAO, and compare these observations with […]


Continue.. Time-variable Scattered Light in Herbig Disks Observed with Subaru/SCExAO